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std::partition_copy

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Algorithm Bibliothek
Funktionen
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Functions
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Nicht-modifizierende Sequenz Operationen
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Non-modifying sequence operations
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Modifizierende Sequenz Operationen
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Modifying sequence operations
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Partitionierungsoperationen
Original:
Partitioning operations
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is_partitioned(C++11)
partition
partition_copy(C++11)
Sortierung Operationen (auf sortierten Bereiche)
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Sorting operations (on sorted ranges)
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Binary Suchaktionen (auf sortierten Bereiche)
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Binary search operations (on sorted ranges)
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Set-Operationen (auf sortierten Bereiche)
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Set operations (on sorted ranges)
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Heap-Operationen
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Heap operations
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Minimum / Maximum Operationen
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Minimum/maximum operations
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Numerische Operationen
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Numeric operations
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C-Bibliothek
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C library
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definiert in Header <algorithm>
template< class InputIt, class OutputIt1,

          class OutputIt2, class UnaryPredicate >
std::pair<OutputIt1, OutputIt2>
     partition_copy(InputIt first, InputIt last,
                    OutputIt1 d_first_true, OutputIt2 d_first_false,

                    UnaryPredicate p);
(seit C++11)
Kopiert die Elemente, die das Prädikat p aus dem Bereich [first, last) auf den Bereich beginnend bei d_first_true befriedigen, und kopiert die Elemente, die nicht erfüllen p auf den Bereich beginnend bei d_first_false .
Original:
Copies the elements that satisfy the predicate p from the range [first, last) to the range beginning at d_first_true, and copies the elements that do not satisfy p to the range beginning at d_first_false.
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Inhaltsverzeichnis

[Bearbeiten] Parameter

first, last -
der Bereich von Elementen zu sortieren
Original:
the range of elements to sort
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d_first_true -
der Beginn der Ausgangsbereich für die Elemente, die p erfüllen
Original:
the beginning of the output range for the elements that satisfy p
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d_first_false -
der Beginn der Ausgangsbereich für die Elemente nicht erfüllen p
Original:
the beginning of the output range for the elements that do not satisfy p
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p - unary predicate which returns ���true
wenn das Element sollte d_first_true abgegeben werden
Original:
if the element should be placed in d_first_true
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.

The signature of the predicate function should be equivalent to the following:

 bool pred(const Type &a);

The signature does not need to have const &, but the function must not modify the objects passed to it.
The type Type must be such that an object of type InputIt can be dereferenced and then implicitly converted to Type. ​

Type requirements
-
InputIt must meet the requirements of InputIterator.
-
OutputIt1 must meet the requirements of OutputIterator.
-
OutputIt2 must meet the requirements of OutputIterator.

[Bearbeiten] Rückgabewert

A pair aus dem Iterator auf das Ende des d_first_true Bereich und der Iterator auf das Ende des d_first_false Bereich gebaut .
Original:
A pair constructed from the iterator to the end of the d_first_true range and the iterator to the end of the d_first_false range.
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[Bearbeiten] Komplexität

Genau distance(first, last) Anwendungen p .
Original:
Exactly distance(first, last) applications of p.
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[Bearbeiten] Mögliche Implementierung

template<class InputIt, class OutputIt1,
         class OutputIt2, class UnaryPredicate>
std::pair<OutputIt1, OutputIt2>
    partition_copy(InputIt first, InputIt last,
                   OutputIt1 d_first_true, OutputIt2 d_first_false,
                   UnaryPredicate p)
{
    while (first != last) {
        if (p(*first)) {
            *d_first_true = *first;
            ++d_first_true;
        } else {
            *d_first_false = *first;
            ++d_first_false;
        }
        ++first;
    }
    return std::pair<OutputIt1, OutputIt2>(d_first_true, d_first_false);
}

[Bearbeiten] Beispiel

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <utility>
 
int main()
{
    int arr [10] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10};
    int true_arr [5] = {0};
    int false_arr [5] = {0};
 
    std::partition_copy(std::begin(arr), std::end(arr), std::begin(true_arr),std::begin(false_arr),
                        [] (int i) {return i > 5;});
 
    std::cout << "true_arr: ";
    for (auto it = std::begin(true_arr); it != std::end(true_arr); ++it) {
        std::cout << *it << ' ';
    }
    std::cout << '\n'; 
 
    std::cout << "false_arr: ";
    for (auto it = std::begin(false_arr); it != std::end(false_arr); ++it) {
        std::cout << *it << ' ';
    }
    std::cout << '\n'; 
 
    return 0;
 
}

Output:

true_arr: 6 7 8 9 10
false_arr: 1 2 3 4 5

[Bearbeiten] Siehe auch

teilt einen Bereich von Elementen in zwei Gruppen
Original:
divides a range of elements into two groups
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(Funktions-Template) [edit]
trennt Elemente in zwei Gruppen unter Beibehaltung ihrer relativen Ordnung
Original:
divides elements into two groups while preserving their relative order
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(Funktions-Template) [edit]