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std::min

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C++
 
Algorithm Bibliothek
Funktionen
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Functions
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Nicht-modifizierende Sequenz Operationen
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Non-modifying sequence operations
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Modifizierende Sequenz Operationen
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Modifying sequence operations
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Partitionierungsoperationen
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Partitioning operations
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Sortierung Operationen (auf sortierten Bereiche)
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Sorting operations (on sorted ranges)
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Binary Suchaktionen (auf sortierten Bereiche)
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Binary search operations (on sorted ranges)
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Set-Operationen (auf sortierten Bereiche)
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Set operations (on sorted ranges)
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Heap-Operationen
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Heap operations
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Minimum / Maximum Operationen
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Minimum/maximum operations
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Numerische Operationen
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Numeric operations
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C-Bibliothek
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C library
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definiert in Header <algorithm>
template< class T >
const T& min( const T& a, const T& b );
 (1)
template< class T, class Compare >
const T& min( const T& a, const T& b, Compare comp );
 (2)
template< class T >
T min( std::initializer_list<T> ilist);
 (3) (seit C++11)
template< class T, class Compare >
T min( std::initializer_list<T> ilist, Compare comp );
 (4) (seit C++11)
1-2)
Liefert den kleineren der beiden Werte.
Original:
Returns the smaller of the two values.
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3-4)
Liefert den kleinsten der Werte der Initialisierungsliste ilist.
Original:
Returns the smallest of the values in initializer list ilist.
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Die Versionen (1,3) verwenden operator<, um die Werte zu vergleichen, die Versionen (2, 4) verwenden die angegebene Vergleichsfunktion comp.
Original:
The (1,3) versions use operator< to compare the values, the (2,4) versions use the given comparison function comp.
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Inhaltsverzeichnis

[Bearbeiten] Parameter

a, b -
die zu vergleichenden Werte
Original:
the values to compare
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ilist -
Initialisierungsliste mit den zu vergleichenden Werten
Original:
initializer list with the values to compare
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cmp - comparison function which returns ​true if if a is less than b.

The signature of the comparison function should be equivalent to the following:

 bool cmp(const Type1 &a, const Type2 &b);

The signature does not need to have const &, but the function must not modify the objects passed to it.
The types Type1 and Type2 must be such that an object of type T can be implicitly converted to both of them. ​

Type requirements
-
T must meet the requirements of LessThanComparable. for the overloads (1) and (3)
-
T must meet the requirements of CopyConstructible. for the overloads (3) and (4)

[Bearbeiten] Rückgabewert

1-2)
Der kleinere der a und b. Wenn die Werte gleichwertig sind, kehrt a .
Original:
The smaller of a and b. If the values are equivalent, returns a.
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3-4)
Der kleinste Wert in ilist. Wenn mehrere Werte entspricht der kleinsten sind, gibt die linke solcher Wert .
Original:
The smallest value in ilist. If several values are equivalent to the smallest, returns the leftmost such value.
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[Bearbeiten] Komplexität

1-2)
Constant
Original:
Constant
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3-4)
Linear in ilist.size()
Original:
Linear in ilist.size()
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[Bearbeiten] Mögliche Implementierung

First version 
template<class T> 
const T& min(const T& a, const T& b)
{
    return (a < b) ? a : b;
}
Second version 
template<class T, class Compare> 
const T& min(const T& a, const T& b, Compare comp)
{
    return (comp(a, b)) ? a : b;
}
Third version 
template<class T>
T min( std::initializer_list<T> ilist)
{
    return *std::min_element(ilist.begin(), ilist.end());
}
Fourth version 
template<class T, class Compare>
T min(std::initializer_list<T> ilist, Compare comp)
{
    return *std::min_element(ilist.begin(), ilist.end(), comp);
}

[Bearbeiten] Beispiel

#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
 
int main()
{
    std::cout << "smaller of 1 and 9999: " << std::min(1, 9999) << '\n';
    std::cout << "smaller of 'a' and 'b': " << std::min('a', 'b') << '\n';
    std::cout << "smaller of 3.5 and 2.5: " << std::min(3.5, 2.5) << '\n';
}

Output: 

smaller of 1 and 9999: 1
smaller of 'a' and 'b': a
smaller of 3.5 and 2.5: 2.5
This section is incomplete

[Bearbeiten] Siehe auch
liefert den größeren der beiden Elemente
Original:
returns the larger of two elements
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(Funktions-Template) [edit]
(C++11)
gibt den größeren und den kleineren der beiden Elemente
Original:
returns the larger and the smaller of two elements
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(Funktions-Template) [edit]
gibt das kleinste Element in einem Bereich
Original:
returns the smallest element in a range
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(Funktions-Template) [edit]
Von „https://de.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/algorithm/min&oldid=31823“