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std::is_sorted

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Algorithm Bibliothek
Funktionen
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Functions
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Nicht-modifizierende Sequenz Operationen
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Non-modifying sequence operations
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Modifizierende Sequenz Operationen
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Modifying sequence operations
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Partitionierungsoperationen
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Partitioning operations
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Sortierung Operationen (auf sortierten Bereiche)
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Sorting operations (on sorted ranges)
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is_sorted(C++11)
is_sorted_until(C++11)
sort
Binary Suchaktionen (auf sortierten Bereiche)
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Binary search operations (on sorted ranges)
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Set-Operationen (auf sortierten Bereiche)
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Set operations (on sorted ranges)
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Heap-Operationen
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Heap operations
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Minimum / Maximum Operationen
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Minimum/maximum operations
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Numerische Operationen
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Numeric operations
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C-Bibliothek
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C library
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definiert in Header <algorithm>
template< class ForwardIt >
bool is_sorted( ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last );
(1) (seit C++11)
template< class ForwardIt, class Compare >
bool is_sorted( ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last, Compare comp );
(2) (seit C++11)

Checks if the elements in range [first, last) are sorted in ascending order. The first version of the function uses operator< to compare the elements, the second uses the given comparison function comp.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

[Bearbeiten] Parameter

first, last -
das Spektrum der Elemente zu untersuchen
Original:
the range of elements to examine
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comp - comparison function which returns ​true if the first argument is less than the second.

The signature of the comparison function should be equivalent to the following:

 bool cmp(const Type1 &a, const Type2 &b);

The signature does not need to have const &, but the function must not modify the objects passed to it.
The types Type1 and Type2 must be such that an object of type ForwardIt can be dereferenced and then implicitly converted to both of them. ​

Type requirements
-
ForwardIt must meet the requirements of ForwardIterator.

[Bearbeiten] Rückgabewert

true if the elements in the range are sorted in ascending order

[Bearbeiten] Komplexität

linear im Abstand first und last
Original:
linear in the distance between first and last
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[Bearbeiten] Mögliche Implementierung

First version
template<class ForwardIt>
bool is_sorted(ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last)
{
    return std::is_sorted_until(first, last) == last;
}
Second version
template<class ForwardIt, class Compare>
bool is_sorted(ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last, Compare comp)
{
    return std::is_sorted_until(first, last, comp) == last;
}

[Bearbeiten] Beispiel

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
 
int main() 
{
    const int N = 5;
    int digits[N] = {3, 1, 4, 1, 5};
 
    for (auto i : digits) std::cout << i << ' ';
    std::cout << ": is_sorted: " << std::is_sorted(digits, digits+N) << '\n';
 
    std::sort(digits, digits+N);
 
    for (auto i : digits) std::cout << i << ' ';
    std::cout << ": is_sorted: " << std::is_sorted(digits, digits+N) << '\n';
}

Output:

3 1 4 1 5 : is_sorted: 0
1 1 3 4 5 : is_sorted: 1

[Bearbeiten] Siehe auch

findet die größte sortiert Teilbereich
Original:
finds the largest sorted subrange
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(Funktions-Template) [edit]