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std::generate_n

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Algorithm Bibliothek
Funktionen
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Functions
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Nicht-modifizierende Sequenz Operationen
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Non-modifying sequence operations
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Modifizierende Sequenz Operationen
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Modifying sequence operations
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Partitionierungsoperationen
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Partitioning operations
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Sortierung Operationen (auf sortierten Bereiche)
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Sorting operations (on sorted ranges)
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Binary Suchaktionen (auf sortierten Bereiche)
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Binary search operations (on sorted ranges)
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Set-Operationen (auf sortierten Bereiche)
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Set operations (on sorted ranges)
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Heap-Operationen
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Heap operations
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Minimum / Maximum Operationen
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Minimum/maximum operations
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Numerische Operationen
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Numeric operations
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C-Bibliothek
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C library
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definiert in Header <algorithm>
template< class OutputIt, class Size, class Generator >

void generate_n( OutputIt first, Size count, Generator g );
template< class OutputIt, class Size, class Generator >

OutputIt generate_n( OutputIt first, Size count, Generator g );
(bis C + +11)

(seit C++11)
Werte zuweist, erzeugt durch gegebene Funktion Objekt g, um den ersten count Elemente im Bereich beginnend bei first, wenn count>0. Tut nichts anderes .
Original:
Assigns values, generated by given function object g, to the first count elements in the range beginning at first, if count>0. Does nothing otherwise.
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Inhaltsverzeichnis

[Bearbeiten] Parameter

first -
der Beginn des Bereichs von Elementen zu erzeugen
Original:
the beginning of the range of elements to generate
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count -
Einige der Elemente zu erzeugen
Original:
number of the elements to generate
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g - generator function object that will be called.

The signature of the function should be equivalent to the following:

Ret fun();

The type  Ret must be such that an object of type OutputIt can be dereferenced and assigned a value of type  Ret. ​

Type requirements
-
OutputIt must meet the requirements of OutputIterator.

[Bearbeiten] Rückgabewert

(None) (bis C + +11)
Original:
(none) (bis C + +11)
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Iterator ein nach dem letzten Element, wenn count>0, first anderweitig zugeordnet. (seit C++11)
Original:
Iterator one past the last element assigned if count>0, first otherwise. (seit C++11)
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[Bearbeiten] Komplexität

Genau count Anrufungen g() und Zuweisungen für count>0 .
Original:
Exactly count invocations of g() and assignments, for count>0.
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[Bearbeiten] Mögliche Implementierung

template< class OutputIt, class Size, class Generator >
OutputIt generate_n( OutputIt first, Size count, Generator g )
{
    for( Size i = 0; i < count; i++ ) {
        *first++ = g();
    }
    return first;
}

[Bearbeiten] Beispiel

Der folgende Code füllt ein Array von Ganzzahlen mit Zufallszahlen .
Original:
The following code fills an array of integers with random numbers.
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#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <algorithm>
 
int main()
{
    const std::size_t N = 5;
    int ar[N];
    std::generate_n(ar, N, std::rand); // Using the C function rand()
 
    std::cout << "ar: ";
    std::copy(ar, ar+N, std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
    std::cout << "\n";
}

Output:

52894 15984720 41513563 41346135 51451456

[Bearbeiten] Siehe auch

weist einen Wert auf eine Reihe von Elementen
Original:
assigns a value to a number of elements
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(Funktions-Template) [edit]
speichert das Ergebnis einer Funktion in einem Bereich
Original:
saves the result of a function in a range
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(Funktions-Template) [edit]