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std::find_end

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C++
 
Algorithm Bibliothek
Funktionen
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Functions
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Nicht-modifizierende Sequenz Operationen
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Non-modifying sequence operations
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Modifizierende Sequenz Operationen
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Modifying sequence operations
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Partitionierungsoperationen
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Partitioning operations
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Sortierung Operationen (auf sortierten Bereiche)
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Sorting operations (on sorted ranges)
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Binary Suchaktionen (auf sortierten Bereiche)
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Binary search operations (on sorted ranges)
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Set-Operationen (auf sortierten Bereiche)
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Set operations (on sorted ranges)
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Heap-Operationen
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Heap operations
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Minimum / Maximum Operationen
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Minimum/maximum operations
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Numerische Operationen
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Numeric operations
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C-Bibliothek
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C library
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definiert in Header <algorithm>
template< class ForwardIt1, class ForwardIt2 >

ForwardIt1 find_end( ForwardIt1 first, ForwardIt1 last,

                     ForwardIt2 s_first, ForwardIt2 s_last );
 (1)
template< class ForwardIt1, class ForwardIt2, class BinaryPredicate >

ForwardIt1 find_end( ForwardIt1 first, ForwardIt1 last,

                     ForwardIt2 s_first, ForwardIt2 s_last, BinaryPredicate p );
 (2)
Sucht nach dem letzten Teilfolge von Elementen [s_first, s_last) im Bereich [first, last). Die erste Version verwendet operator== um die Elemente zu vergleichen, verwendet die zweite Version des gegebenen binären Prädikats p .
Original:
Searches for the last subsequence of elements [s_first, s_last) in the range [first, last). The first version uses operator== to compare the elements, the second version uses the given binary predicate p.
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Inhaltsverzeichnis

[Bearbeiten] Parameter

first, last -
das Spektrum der Elemente zu untersuchen
Original:
the range of elements to examine
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s_first, s_last -
der Bereich der Elemente für
Original:
the range of elements to search for
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p - binary predicate which returns ​true if the elements should be treated as equal.

The signature of the predicate function should be equivalent to the following:

 bool pred(const Type1 &a, const Type2 &b);

The signature does not need to have const &, but the function must not modify the objects passed to it.
The types  Type1 and  Type2 must be such that objects of types ForwardIt1 and ForwardIt2 can be dereferenced and then implicitly converted to  Type1 and  Type2 respectively.

​

Type requirements
-
ForwardIt1 must meet the requirements of ForwardIterator.
-
ForwardIt2 must meet the requirements of ForwardIterator.

[Bearbeiten] Rückgabewert

Iterator an den Anfang des letzten Teilfolge [s_first, s_last) im Bereich [first, last) .
Original:
Iterator to the beginning of last subsequence [s_first, s_last) in range [first, last).
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Wenn keine solche Subsequenz gefunden wird, wird last zurückgegeben. (bis C + +11)
Original:
If no such subsequence is found, last is returned. (bis C + +11)
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Wenn [s_first, s_last) leer oder, wenn keine solche Teilfolge gefunden wird, wird last zurückgegeben. (seit C++11)
Original:
If [s_first, s_last) is empty or if no such subsequence is found, last is returned. (seit C++11)
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[Bearbeiten] Komplexität

Ist in den meisten S*(N-S+1) Vergleiche, wo S = distance(s_first, s_last) und N = distance(first, last) .
Original:
Does at most S*(N-S+1) comparisons where S = distance(s_first, s_last) and N = distance(first, last).
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[Bearbeiten] Mögliche Implementierung

First version 
template<class ForwardIt1, class ForwardIt2>
ForwardIt1 find_end(ForwardIt1 first, ForwardIt1 last,
                    ForwardIt2 s_first, ForwardIt2 s_last)
{
    if (s_first == s_last)
        return last;
    ForwardIt1 result = last;
    while (1) {
        ForwardIt1 new_result = std::search(first, last, s_first, s_last);
        if (new_result == last) {
            return result;
        } else {
            result = new_result;
            first = result;
            ++first;
        }
    }
    return result;
}
Second version 
template<class ForwardIt1, class ForwardIt2, class BinaryPredicate>
ForwardIt1 find_end(ForwardIt1 first, ForwardIt1 last,
                    ForwardIt2 s_first, ForwardIt2 s_last,
                    BinaryPredicate p)
{
    if (s_first == s_last)
        return last;
    ForwardIt1 result = last;
    while (1) {
        ForwardIt1 new_result = std::search(first, last, s_first, s_last, p);
        if (new_result == last) {
            return result;
        } else {
            result = new_result;
            first = result;
            ++first;
        }
    }
    return result;
}

[Bearbeiten] Beispiel

Der folgende Code verwendet find_end() für zwei verschiedene Zahlenfolgen suchen .
Original:
The following code uses find_end() to search for two different sequences of numbers.
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#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
 
int main()
{
    std::vector<int> v{1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4};
    std::vector<int>::iterator result;
 
    std::vector<int> t1{1, 2, 3};
 
    result = std::find_end(v.begin(), v.end(), t1.begin(), t1.end());
    if (result == v.end()) {
        std::cout << "subsequence not found\n";
    } else {
        std::cout << "last subsequence is at: "
                  << std::distance(v.begin(), result) << "\n";
    }
 
    std::vector<int> t2{4, 5, 6};
    result = std::find_end(v.begin(), v.end(), t2.begin(), t2.end());
    if (result == v.end()) {
        std::cout << "subsequence not found\n";
    } else {
        std::cout << "last subsequence is at: " 
                  << std::distance(v.begin(), result) << "\n";
    }
}

Output: 

last subsequence is at: 8
subsequence not found

[Bearbeiten] Siehe auch
findet zwei identischen (oder eine andere Beziehung) Elemente einander benachbart
Original:
finds two identical (or some other relationship) items adjacent to each other
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(Funktions-Template) [edit]


(C++11)
 Findet das erste Elemente, welches bestimmte Kriterien erfüllt
(Funktions-Template) [edit]
searches for any one of a set of elements
(Funktions-Template) [edit]
Suchen nach einer Reihe aufeinanderfolgender Kopien eines Elements in einem Bereich
Original:
searches for a number consecutive copies of an element in a range
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(Funktions-Template) [edit]
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