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std::partial_sum

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C++
 
Algorithm Bibliothek
Funktionen
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Functions
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Nicht-modifizierende Sequenz Operationen
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Non-modifying sequence operations
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Modifizierende Sequenz Operationen
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Modifying sequence operations
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Partitionierungsoperationen
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Partitioning operations
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Sortierung Operationen (auf sortierten Bereiche)
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Sorting operations (on sorted ranges)
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Binary Suchaktionen (auf sortierten Bereiche)
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Binary search operations (on sorted ranges)
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Set-Operationen (auf sortierten Bereiche)
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Set operations (on sorted ranges)
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Heap-Operationen
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Heap operations
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Minimum / Maximum Operationen
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Minimum/maximum operations
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Numerische Operationen
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Numeric operations
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adjacent_difference
partial_sum
C-Bibliothek
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C library
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definiert in Header <numeric>
template< class InputIt, class OutputIt >
OutputIt partial_sum( InputIt first, InputIt last, OutputIt d_first );
 (1)
template< class InputIt, class OutputIt, class BinaryOperation >

OutputIt partial_sum( InputIt first, InputIt last, OutputIt d_first,

                      BinaryOperation op );
 (2)
Berechnet die partiellen Summen der Elemente in den Teilbereichen des Bereichs [first, last) und schreibt sie in den Bereich beginnend bei d_first. Die erste Version verwendet operator+ fassen die Elemente, nutzt die zweite Version der gegebenen Binärfunktion op .
Original:
Computes the partial sums of the elements in the subranges of the range [first, last) and writes them to the range beginning at d_first. The first version uses operator+ to sum up the elements, the second version uses the given binary function op.
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Equivalent Betrieb:
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Equivalent operation:
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*(d_first)   = *first;
*(d_first+1) = *first + *(first+1);
*(d_first+2) = *first + *(first+1) + *(first+2);
*(d_first+3) = *first + *(first+1) + *(first+2) + *(first+3);
...

Inhaltsverzeichnis

[Bearbeiten] Parameter

first, last -
das Spektrum der Elemente Summe
Original:
the range of elements to sum
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d_first -
der Beginn des Zielbereichs
Original:
the beginning of the destination range
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op - binary operation function object that will be applied.

The signature of the function should be equivalent to the following:

 Ret fun(const Type1 &a, const Type2 &b);

The signature does not need to have const &.
The type  Type1 must be such that an object of type iterator_traits<InputIt>::value_type can be implicitly converted to  Type1. The type  Type2 must be such that an object of type InputIt can be dereferenced and then implicitly converted to  Type2. The type  Ret must be such that an object of type iterator_traits<InputIt>::value_type can be assigned a value of type  Ret. ​

Type requirements
-
InputIt must meet the requirements of InputIterator.
-
OutputIt must meet the requirements of OutputIterator.

[Bearbeiten] Rückgabewert

Iterator das Element nach dem letzten Element geschrieben .
Original:
Iterator to the element past the last element written.
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[Bearbeiten] Komplexität

Genau (last - first) - 1 Anwendungen der binären Operation
Original:
Exactly (last - first) - 1 applications of the binary operation
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[Bearbeiten] Mögliche Implementierung

First version 
template<class InputIt, class OutputIt>
OutputIt partial_sum(InputIt first, InputIt last, 
                           OutputIt d_first)
{
    return std::partial_sum(first, last, d_first, 
                            std::plus<InputIt, InputIt>());
}
Second version 
template<class InputIt, class OutputIt, class BinaryOperator>
OutputIt partial_sum(InputIt first, InputIt last, 
                           OutputIt d_first, BinaryOperation op)
{
    if (first == last) return d_first;
 
    typename std::iterator_traits<InputIt>::value_type sum = *first;
    *d_first = sum;
 
    while (++first != last) {
       sum = op(sum, *first);
       *++d_first = sum;
    }
    return ++d_first;
}

[Bearbeiten] Beispiel

#include <numeric>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <functional>
int main()
{
    std::vector<int> v = {2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2};
 
    std::cout << "The first 10 even numbers are: ";
    std::partial_sum(v.begin(), v.end(), 
                     std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
    std::cout << '\n';
 
    std::partial_sum(v.begin(), v.end(), v.begin(), std::multiplies<int>());
    std::cout << "The first 10 powers of 2 are: ";
    for(auto n: v) {
        std::cout << n << " ";
    }
    std::cout << '\n';
}

Output: 

The first 10 even numbers are: 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 
The first 10 powers of 2 are: 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256 512 1024

[Bearbeiten] Siehe auch
berechnet die Differenzen zwischen benachbarten Elementen in einer Reihe
Original:
computes the differences between adjacent elements in a range
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(Funktions-Template) [edit]
fasst eine Reihe von Elementen
Original:
sums up a range of elements
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(Funktions-Template) [edit]
Von „https://de.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/algorithm/partial_sum&oldid=25942“