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std::fill_n

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< cpp‎ | algorithm

 
 
Biblioteca algoritmo
Funções
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Functions
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Não modificar operações de seqüência
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Non-modifying sequence operations
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Modificando operações de seqüência
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Modifying sequence operations
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Particionamento operações
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Partitioning operations
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Operações de classificação (em intervalos ordenados)
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Sorting operations (on sorted ranges)
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Binários operações de busca (em intervalos ordenados)
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Binary search operations (on sorted ranges)
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Definir operações (em intervalos ordenados)
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Set operations (on sorted ranges)
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Operações de pilha
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Heap operations
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Mínimo / máximo de operações
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Minimum/maximum operations
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Operações numéricas
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Numeric operations
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C biblioteca
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C library
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Definido no cabeçalho <algorithm>
template< class OutputIt, class Size, class T >

void fill_n( OutputIt first, Size count, const T& value );
template< class OutputIt, class Size, class T >

OutputIt fill_n( OutputIt first, Size count, const T& value );
(até C++11)

(desde C++11)
Atribui o value valor dado aos elementos count primeira no início gama de first se count>0. Não faz nada de outra forma.
Original:
Assigns the given value value to the first count elements in the range beginning at first if count>0. Does nothing otherwise.
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Índice

[editar] Parâmetros

first -
o início do intervalo de elementos para modificar
Original:
the beginning of the range of elements to modify
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count -
número de elementos a modificar
Original:
number of elements to modify
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value -
o valor a ser atribuído
Original:
the value to be assigned
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Type requirements
-
OutputIt must meet the requirements of OutputIterator.

[editar] Valor de retorno

(Nenhum) (até C++11)
Original:
(none) (até C++11)
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Iterator um passado o último elemento atribuído se count>0, first contrário. (desde C++11)
Original:
Iterator one past the last element assigned if count>0, first otherwise. (desde C++11)
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[editar] Complexidade

Exactamente atribuições count, por count>0.
Original:
Exactly count assignments, for count>0.
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[editar] Possível implementação

template<class OutputIt, class Size, class T>
OutputIt fill_n(OutputIt first, Size count, const T& value)
{
    for (Size i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        *first++ = value;
    }
    return first;
}

[editar] Exemplo

O código a seguir usa fill_n() atribuir -1 a primeira metade de um vetor de números inteiros:
Original:
The following code uses fill_n() to assign -1 to the first half of a vector of integers:
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#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
 
int main()
{
    std::vector<int> v1{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9};
 
    std::fill_n(v1.begin(), 5, -1);
 
    for (vector<int>::iterator it = v1.begin(); it != v1.end(); ++it) {
        std::cout << *it << " ";
    }
    std::cout << "\n";
}

Saída:

-1 -1 -1 -1 -1 5 6 7 8 9

[editar] Veja também

atribui um intervalo de elementos de um certo valor
Original:
assigns a range of elements a certain value
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(modelo de função) [edit]