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std::copy_backward

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< cpp‎ | algorithm

 
 
Bibliothèque d'algorithmes
Fonctions
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Functions
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Non-modification de la séquence des opérations
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Non-modifying sequence operations
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Modification de la séquence des opérations
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Modifying sequence operations
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Des opérations de partitionnement
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Partitioning operations
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Opérations de tri (sur les gammes triés)
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Sorting operations (on sorted ranges)
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is_sorted (C++11)
is_sorted_until (C++11)
sort
Opérations binaires de recherche (sur les gammes triés)
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Binary search operations (on sorted ranges)
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Définir les opérations (sur les gammes triés)
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Set operations (on sorted ranges)
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Heap operations
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Minimum / maximum de fonctionnement
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Minimum/maximum operations
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Opérations numériques
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Numeric operations
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Bibliothèque C
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C library
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Déclaré dans l'en-tête <algorithm>
template< class BidirIt1, class BidirIt2 >
BidirIt2 copy_backward( BidirIt1 first, BidirIt1 last, BidirIt2 d_last );
Copie les éléments de la gamme, définie par [first, last), à une autre plage qui se termine à d_last. Les éléments sont copiés dans l'ordre inverse (le dernier élément est copié d'abord), mais leur ordre relatif est préservé .
Original:
Copies the elements from the range, defined by [first, last), to another range ending at d_last. The elements are copied in reverse order (the last element is copied first), but their relative order is preserved.
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Sommaire

[modifier] Paramètres

first, last -
l'intervalle des éléments à copier
Original:
the range of the elements to copy
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d_last -
fin de la plage de destination. Si d_last est dans [first, last), std::copy doit être utilisé à la place de std::copy_backward .
Original:
end of the destination range. If d_last is within [first, last), std::copy must be used instead of std::copy_backward.
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Type requirements
-
BidirIt must meet the requirements of BidirectionalIterator.

[modifier] Retourne la valeur

itérateur sur le dernier élément copié .
Original:
iterator to the last element copied.
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[modifier] Complexité

Exactement last - first missions .
Original:
Exactly last - first assignments.
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[modifier] Mise en œuvre possible

template< class BidirIt1, class BidirIt2 >
BidirIt2 copy_backward(BidirIt1 first, BidirIt1 last, BidirIt2 d_last)
{
    while (first != last) {
        *(--d_last) = *(--last);
    }
    return d_last;
}

[modifier] Exemple

#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
 
int main()
{
    std::vector<int> from_vector;
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
        from_vector.push_back(i);
    }
 
    std::vector<int> to_vector(15);
 
    std::copy_backward(from_vector.begin(), from_vector.end(), to_vector.end());
 
    std::cout << "to_vector contains: ";
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < to_vector.size(); i++) {
        std::cout << to_vector[i] << " ";
    }
 }

Résultat :

to_vector contains: 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

[modifier] Voir aussi


(C++11)
Copie une série d'éléments vers un nouvel emplacement
Original:
copies a range of elements to a new location
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(fonction générique) [edit]