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Containers library

Da cppreference.com.
< cpp


La biblioteca Containers è un insieme generico di modelli di classe e algoritmi che permettono ai programmatori di implementare facilmente strutture di dati comuni, come le code, liste e pile. Ci sono tre classi di contenitori - contenitori di sequenza, contenitori associativi, e non ordinati contenitori associativi - ognuno dei quali è progettato per supportare un diverso insieme di operazioni.
Original:
The Containers library is a generic collection of class templates and algorithms that allow programmers to easily implement common data structures like queues, lists and stacks. There are three classes of containers -- sequence containers, associative containers, and unordered associative containers -- each of which is designed to support a different set of operations.
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Il contenitore gestisce lo spazio di archiviazione allocato per i suoi elementi e fornisce le funzioni membro per accedere ad essi, direttamente o tramite gli iteratori (oggetti con proprietà simili a puntatori).
Original:
The container manages the storage space that is allocated for its elements and provides member functions to access them, either directly or through iterators (objects with similar properties to pointers).
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La maggior parte dei contenitori hanno almeno diverse funzioni membro in comune, e funzionalità di condivisione. Quale contenitore è la migliore per la particolare applicazione dipende non solo la funzionalità offerta, ma anche sulla sua efficienza per carichi di lavoro diversi.
Original:
Most containers have at least several member functions in common, and share functionalities. Which container is the best for the particular application depends not only on the offered functionality, but also on its efficiency for different workloads.
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Indice

[modifica] Sequenza contenitori

Contenitori di sequenza implementare strutture di dati a cui si accede in sequenza.
Original:
Sequence containers implement data structures which can be accessed sequentially.
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(dal C++11)
statico array contiguo
Original:
static contiguous array
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(classe template) [modifica]
dinamica array contiguo
Original:
dynamic contiguous array
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(classe template) [modifica]
doppio attacco coda
Original:
double-ended queue
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(classe template) [modifica]
(dal C++11)
singolarmente-linked list
Original:
singly-linked list
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(classe template) [modifica]
doppiamente lista concatenata
Original:
doubly-linked list
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(classe template) [modifica]

[modifica] Contenitori associativi

Contenitori associativi implementare strutture di dati ordinati che possono essere rapidamente ricerche (complessità O(log n)).
Original:
Associative containers implement sorted data structures that can be quickly searched (O(log n) complexity).
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collezione di chiavi univoche, ordinati per chiavi
Original:
collection of unique keys, sorted by keys
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(classe template) [modifica]
insieme di coppie chiave-valore, in ordine di chiavi, le chiavi sono univoche
Original:
collection of key-value pairs, sorted by keys, keys are unique
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(classe template) [modifica]
collection of keys, sorted by keys
(classe template) [modifica]
insieme di coppie chiave-valore, in ordine di chiavi
Original:
collection of key-value pairs, sorted by keys
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(classe template) [modifica]

[modifica] Non ordinate contenitori associativi

Contenitori associativi attuare movies (hash) strutture di dati che può essere rapidamente ricerche (O(1) ammortizzato, O(n) complessità nel caso peggiore).
Original:
Associative containers implement unsorted (hashed) data structures that can be quickly searched (O(1) amortized, O(n) worst-case complexity).
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(dal C++11)
collezione di chiavi univoche, hash con i tasti
Original:
collection of unique keys, hashed by keys
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(classe template) [modifica]
(dal C++11)
insieme di coppie chiave-valore, hash per chiavi, le chiavi sono univoche
Original:
collection of key-value pairs, hashed by keys, keys are unique
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(classe template) [modifica]
raccolta di chiavi, hashing da chiavi
Original:
collection of keys, hashed by keys
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(classe template) [modifica]
insieme di coppie chiave-valore, hash per chiavi
Original:
collection of key-value pairs, hashed by keys
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(classe template) [modifica]

[modifica] Container adattatori

Adattatori Container forniscono un'interfaccia diversa per i contenitori in sequenza.
Original:
Container adaptors provide a different interface for sequential containers.
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adatta per fornire un contenitore pila (LIFO struttura dati)
Original:
adapts a container to provide stack (LIFO data structure)
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(classe template) [modifica]
adatta per fornire un contenitore coda (FIFO struttura dati)
Original:
adapts a container to provide queue (FIFO data structure)
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(classe template) [modifica]
adatta per fornire un contenitore coda di priorità
Original:
adapts a container to provide priority queue
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(classe template) [modifica]

[modifica] Iscritto funzione di tabella

- functions present in C++03
- functions present since C++11
Sequence containers Associative containers Unordered associative containers Container adaptors
Headers <array> <vector> <deque> <forward_list> <list> <set> <map> <unordered_set> <unordered_map> <stack> <queue>
 
array
vector
deque
forward_list
list
set
multiset
map
multimap
unordered_set
unordered_multiset
unordered_map
unordered_multimap
stack
queue
priority_queue
(constructor)
(implicit)
vector
deque
forward_list
list
set
multiset
map
multimap
unordered_set
unordered_multiset
unordered_map
unordered_multimap
stack
queue
priority_queue
(destructor)
(implicit)
~vector
~deque
~forward_list
~list
~set
~multiset
~map
~multimap
~unordered_set
~unordered_multiset
~unordered_map
~unordered_multimap
~stack
~queue
~priority_queue
operator=
(implicit)
operator=
operator=
operator=
operator=
operator=
operator=
operator=
operator=
operator=
operator=
operator=
operator=
operator=
operator=
operator=
assign
N/A
assign
assign
assign
assign
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Iterators
begin
cbegin
begin
cbegin
begin
cbegin
begin
cbegin
begin
cbegin
begin
cbegin
begin
cbegin
begin
cbegin
begin
cbegin
begin
cbegin
begin
cbegin
begin
cbegin
begin
cbegin
begin
cbegin
N/A N/A N/A
end
cend
end
cend
end
cend
end
cend
end
cend
end
cend
end
cend
end
cend
end
cend
end
cend
end
cend
end
cend
end
cend
end
cend
N/A N/A N/A
rbegin
crbegin
rbegin
crbegin
rbegin
crbegin
rbegin
crbegin
N/A
rbegin
crbegin
rbegin
crbegin
rbegin
crbegin
rbegin
crbegin
rbegin
crbegin
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
rend
crend
rend
crend
rend
crend
rend
crend
N/A
rend
crend
rend
crend
rend
crend
rend
crend
rend
crend
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Element
access
at
at
at
at
N/A N/A N/A N/A
at
N/A N/A N/A
at
N/A N/A N/A N/A
operator[]
operator[]
operator[]
operator[]
N/A N/A N/A N/A
operator[]
N/A N/A N/A
operator[]
N/A N/A N/A N/A
front
front
front
front
front
front
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
front
top
back
back
back
back
N/A
back
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
top
back
N/A
Capacity
empty
empty
empty
empty
empty
empty
empty
empty
empty
empty
empty
empty
empty
empty
empty
empty
empty
size
size
size
size
N/A
size
size
size
size
size
size
size
size
size
size
size
size
max_size
max_size
max_size
max_size
max_size
max_size
max_size
max_size
max_size
max_size
max_size
max_size
max_size
max_size
N/A N/A N/A
resize
N/A
resize
resize
resize
resize
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
capacity
N/A
capacity
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
reserve
N/A
reserve
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
reserve
reserve
reserve
reserve
N/A N/A N/A
shrink_to_fit
N/A
shrink_to_fit
shrink_to_fit
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Modifiers
clear
N/A
clear
clear
clear
clear
clear
clear
clear
clear
clear
clear
clear
clear
N/A N/A N/A
insert
N/A
insert
insert
insert_after
insert
insert
insert
insert
insert
insert
insert
insert
insert
N/A N/A N/A
emplace
N/A
emplace
emplace
emplace_after
emplace
emplace
emplace
emplace
emplace
emplace
emplace
emplace
emplace
N/A N/A N/A
emplace_hint
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
emplace_hint
emplace_hint
emplace_hint
emplace_hint
emplace_hint
emplace_hint
emplace_hint
emplace_hint
N/A N/A N/A
erase
N/A
erase
erase
erase_after
erase
erase
erase
erase
erase
erase
erase
erase
erase
N/A N/A N/A
push_front
N/A N/A
push_front
push_front
push_front
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
emplace_front
N/A N/A
emplace_front
emplace_front
emplace_front
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
pop_front
N/A N/A
pop_front
pop_front
pop_front
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
pop
N/A
push_back
N/A
push_back
push_back
N/A
push_back
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
push
push
push
emplace_back
N/A
emplace_back
emplace_back
N/A
emplace_back
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
emplace
emplace
emplace
pop_back
N/A
pop_back
pop_back
N/A
pop_back
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
pop
N/A
pop
swap
swap
swap
swap
swap
swap
swap
swap
swap
swap
swap
swap
swap
swap
swap
swap
swap
List operations
merge
N/A N/A N/A N/A
merge
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
splice
N/A N/A N/A N/A
splice
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
remove
N/A N/A N/A N/A
remove
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
remove_if
N/A N/A N/A N/A
remove_if
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
reverse
N/A N/A N/A N/A
reverse
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
unique
N/A N/A N/A N/A
unique
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
sort
N/A N/A N/A N/A
sort
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Lookup
count
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
count
count
count
count
count
count
count
count
N/A N/A N/A
find
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
find
find
find
find
find
find
find
find
N/A N/A N/A
lower_bound
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
lower_bound
lower_bound
lower_bound
lower_bound
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
upper_bound
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
upper_bound
upper_bound
upper_bound
upper_bound
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
equal_range
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
equal_range
equal_range
equal_range
equal_range
equal_range
equal_range
equal_range
equal_range
N/A N/A N/A
Observers
key_comp
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
key_comp
key_comp
key_comp
key_comp
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
value_comp
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
value_comp
value_comp
value_comp
value_comp
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
hash_function
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
hash_function
hash_function
hash_function
hash_function
N/A N/A N/A
key_eq
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
key_eq
key_eq
key_eq
key_eq
N/A N/A N/A
Allocator
get_allocator
N/A
get_allocator
get_allocator
get_allocator
get_allocator
get_allocator
get_allocator
get_allocator
get_allocator
get_allocator
get_allocator
get_allocator
get_allocator
N/A N/A N/A
 
array
vector
deque
forward_list
list
set
multiset
map
multimap
unordered_set
unordered_multiset
unordered_map
unordered_multimap
stack
queue
priority_queue
Sequence containers Associative containers Unordered associative containers Container adaptors