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174 votes
23 answers
26k views

Programming cleanly when writing scientific code

I don't really write large projects. I'm not maintaining a huge database or dealing with millions of lines of code. My code is primarily "scripting" type stuff - things to test mathematical ...
auden's user avatar
  • 1,657
93 votes
7 answers
28k views

How bad of an idea is it to use Python files as configuration files?

I've always used JSON files for configuration of my applications. I started using them from when I coded a lot of Java, and now I'm working mainly on server-side and data science Python development ...
André Christoffer Andersen's user avatar
54 votes
5 answers
40k views

Are Python mixins an anti-pattern?

I'm fully aware that pylint and other static analysis tools are not all-knowing, and sometimes their advice must be disobeyed. (This applies for various classes of messages, not just conventions.) If ...
cat's user avatar
  • 734
43 votes
3 answers
82k views

Why doesn't Python have a "flatten" function for lists?

Erlang and Ruby both come with functions for flattening arrays. It seems like such a simple and useful tool to add to a language. One could do this: >>> mess = [[1, [2]], 3, [[[4, 5]], 6]] &...
Hubro's user avatar
  • 676
24 votes
8 answers
7k views

Is using lambdas to express intent not pythonic?

PEP 8 states the following about using anonymous functions (lambdas) Always use a def statement instead of an assignment statement that binds a lambda expression directly to an identifier: # Correct: ...
N3buchadnezzar's user avatar
21 votes
6 answers
6k views

Does subclassing int to forbid negative integers break Liskov Substitution Principle?

In Python 3, I subclassed int to forbid the creation of negative integers: class PositiveInteger(int): def __new__(cls, value): if value <= 0: raise ValueError("value ...
swoutch's user avatar
  • 321
20 votes
2 answers
16k views

How should I name functions that return values in Python?

I'm confused about choosing names for my functions in Python. Sometimes Python built-in functions are imperative such as: print function and string method find. Sometimes they aren't such as: len its ...
Mahmood Muhammad Nageeb's user avatar
18 votes
1 answer
1k views

What are the problems python 3 new features solve? [closed]

Python 3 new features say: we’re mostly fixing well-known annoyances and warts, and removing a lot of old cruft It mentions what is different (the fix) but not why (the problems). I have have not ...
user712092's user avatar
  • 1,412
15 votes
5 answers
19k views

Is using nested function calls a bad thing?

In a recent homework assignment I ended up calling my functions in an ugly way uglyReceipt(cashParser(cashInput())) the program itself worked perfectly but I still felt like I was doing something ...
Carl Groth's user avatar
15 votes
2 answers
15k views

Using NotImplementedError instead of abstract classes

MyBase is forcing implementation of method f() in all children. This can be achieved either by using abc.ABCMeta to make f() an abstractmethod: import abc class MyBase(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta): @...
user's user avatar
  • 479
13 votes
6 answers
11k views

Is it reasonable to use dictionaries instead of arguments?

In python I often see functions with a lot of arguments. For example: def translate(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p): // some code return(x, y, z) I like this pattern in some ...
P. Hopkinson's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
9k views

Why are variables in Python different from other programming languages'? [closed]

According to what I know, a variable in Python is a name that refers to a value stored in the computer memory, like a label on a box. but in other programming languages a variable is a location, in ...
Mahmood Muhammad Nageeb's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
10k views

How many types of polymorphism are there in the Python language?

I just read an article by Luca Cardelli and he explained types of polymorphism which are: The article is named On Understanding Types, Data Abstraction, and Polymorphism. Types of Polymorphism ...
Pythonist's user avatar
  • 107
7 votes
1 answer
455 views

API design: stream objects vs. functions vs. messages

I'm designing API for a python library that accepts asynchronous input and produces the asynchronous output: various signals come in, and various signals are generated in response (there's no one-to-...
max's user avatar
  • 1,115
5 votes
2 answers
2k views

Does this code follow duck typing?

The principle of duck typing says that you shouldn't care what type of object you have - just whether or not you can do the required action with your object. For this reason the isinstance keyword is ...
overexchange's user avatar
  • 2,305

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