Namespace
Varianti

std::future

Da cppreference.com.
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Discussione libreria di supporto
Threads
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Threads
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thread(C++11)
this_thread spazio dei nomi
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this_thread namespace
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get_id(C++11)
yield(C++11)
sleep_for(C++11)
sleep_until(C++11)
Mutua esclusione
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Mutual exclusion
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mutex(C++11)
timed_mutex(C++11)
Blocco di gestione generico
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Generic lock management
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lock_guard(C++11)
unique_lock(C++11)
defer_lock_t
try_to_lock_t
adopt_lock_t
(C++11)
(C++11)
(C++11)
lock(C++11)
try_lock(C++11)
defer_lock
try_to_lock
adopt_lock
(C++11)
(C++11)
(C++11)
Condizioni variabili
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Condition variables
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condition_variable(C++11)
condition_variable_any(C++11)
notify_all_at_thread_exit(C++11)
cv_status(C++11)
Futures
Original:
Futures
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promise(C++11)
future(C++11)
shared_future(C++11)
packaged_task(C++11)
async(C++11)
launch(C++11)
future_status(C++11)
future_error(C++11)
future_category(C++11)
future_errc(C++11)
 
std::future
future::future
future::~future
future::operator=
future::share
Ottenere il risultato
Original:
Getting the result
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future::get
Stato
Original:
State
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future::valid
future::wait
future::wait_for
future::wait_until
 
Elemento definito nell'header <future>
template< class T > class future;
(1) (dal C++11)
template< class T > class future<T&>;
(2) (dal C++11)
template<>          class future<void>;
(3) (dal C++11)
Il std::future modello di classe fornisce un meccanismo per accedere al risultato delle operazioni asincrone:
Original:
The class template std::future provides a mechanism to access the result of asynchronous operations:
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  • Il creatore dell'operazione asincrona può utilizzare una varietà di metodi per le query, aspettare, o estrarre un valore dal std::future. Questi metodi possono bloccare se l'operazione asincrona non ha ancora fornito un valore.
    Original:
    The creator of the asynchronous operation can then use a variety of methods to query, wait for, or extract a value from the std::future. These methods may block if the asynchronous operation has not yet provided a value.
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  • Quando l'operazione asincrona è pronto per inviare un risultato al creatore, può farlo mediante la modifica dello stato condiviso (ad esempio std::promise::set_value) che è legata alla std::future del creatore.
    Original:
    When the asynchronous operation is ready to send a result to the creator, it can do so by modifying shared state (e.g. std::promise::set_value) that is linked to the creator's std::future.
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Si noti che i riferimenti std::future stato condiviso che non sia condivisa con altri oggetti di ritorno asincroni (a differenza std::shared_future).
Original:
Note that std::future references shared state that is not shared with any other asynchronous return objects (as opposed to std::shared_future).
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Indice

[modifica] Membri funzioni

costruisce l'oggetto futuro
Original:
constructs the future object
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(metodo pubblico) [modifica]
distrugge l'oggetto futuro
Original:
destructs the future object
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(metodo pubblico) [modifica]
sposta l'oggetto futuro
Original:
moves the future object
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(metodo pubblico) [modifica]
restituisce un shared_future riferimento al risultato associato al *this
Original:
returns a shared_future referring to the result associated to *this
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(metodo pubblico) [modifica]
Ottenere il risultato
Original:
Getting the result
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restituisce il risultato
Original:
returns the result
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(metodo pubblico) [modifica]
Stato
Original:
State
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Verifica se il futuro è stato condiviso con una promessa
Original:
checks if the future has shared state with a promise
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(metodo pubblico) [modifica]
attende il risultato diventi disponibile
Original:
waits for the result to become available
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(metodo pubblico) [modifica]
waits for the result, returns if it is not available for the specified timeout duration
(metodo pubblico) [modifica]
aspetta il risultato, restituisce se non è disponibile fino punto di tempo specificato è stato raggiunto
Original:
waits for the result, returns if it is not available until specified time point has been reached
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(metodo pubblico) [modifica]

[modifica] Esempio

#include <iostream>
#include <future>
#include <thread>
 
int main()
{
    // future from a packaged_task
    std::packaged_task<int()> task([](){ return 7; }); // wrap the function
    std::future<int> f1 = task.get_future();  // get a future
    std::thread(std::move(task)).detach(); // launch on a thread
 
    // future from an async()
    std::future<int> f2 = std::async(std::launch::async, [](){ return 8; });
 
    // future from a promise
    std::promise<int> p;
    std::future<int> f3 = p.get_future();
    std::thread( [](std::promise<int>& p){ p.set_value(9); }, 
                 std::ref(p) ).detach();
 
    std::cout << "Waiting...";
    f1.wait();
    f2.wait();
    f3.wait();
    std::cout << "Done!\nResults are: "
              << f1.get() << ' ' << f2.get() << ' ' << f3.get() << '\n';
}

Output:

Waiting...Done!
Results are: 7 8 9

[modifica] Vedi anche

(C++11)
esegue una funzione in modo asincrono (potenzialmente in un nuovo thread) e restituisce un std::future che conterrà il risultato
Original:
runs a function asynchronously (potentially in a new thread) and returns a std::future that will hold the result
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(funzione di modello) [modifica]
attende un valore (eventualmente riferimento altri futuri) che è impostato in modo asincrono
Original:
waits for a value (possibly referenced by other futures) that is set asynchronously
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(classe template) [modifica]