Namespace
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Floating-point environment

Da cppreference.com.
< cpp‎ | numeric

 
 
Numeri libreria
Comuni funzioni matematiche
Virgola mobile ambiente
I numeri complessi
Array numerici
Pseudo-casuale generazione
In fase di compilazione aritmetica razionale (C++11)
Generici operazioni numeriche
Original:
Generic numeric operations
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iota(C++11)
accumulate
inner_product
adjacent_difference
partial_sum
 
Virgola mobile ambiente
Funzioni
Original:
Functions
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feclearexcept(C++11)
fetestexcept(C++11)
feraiseexcept(C++11)
fegetexceptflag
fesetexceptflag
(C++11)
(C++11)
fegetround
fesetround
(C++11)
(C++11)
fegetenv
fesetenv
(C++11)
feholdexcept(C++11)
feupdateenv(C++11)
Macro costanti
Original:
Macro constants
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FE_ALL_EXCEPT
FE_DIVBYZERO
FE_INEXACT
FE_INVALID
FE_OVERFLOW
FE_UNDERFLOW
(C++11)
FE_DOWNWARD
FE_TONEAREST
FE_TOWARDZERO
FE_UPWARD
(C++11)
FE_DFL_ENV(C++11)
 
La virgola mobile ambiente è l'insieme di virgola mobile flag di stato e le modalità di controllo supportate dall'implementazione. Si tratta di thread locale, ogni thread eredita lo stato iniziale del suo ambiente in virgola mobile dal thread principale. Operazioni a virgola mobile modificare le virgola mobile flag di stato per indicare i risultati anormali o informazioni ausiliarie. Lo stato di virgola mobile modalità di controllo influisce sui risultati di alcune operazioni in virgola mobile.
Original:
The floating-point environment is the set of floating-point status flags and control modes supported by the implementation. It is thread-local, each thread inherits the initial state of its floating-point environment from the parent thread. Floating-point operations modify the floating-point status flags to indicate abnormal results or auxiliary information. The state of floating-point control modes affects the outcomes of some floating-point operations.
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Il floating-point ambiente e la modifica è significativa solo quando è impostato su #pragma STDC FENV_ACCESS ON. In caso contrario, l'attuazione è libero di pensare che in virgola mobile modalità di controllo sono sempre quelli di default e che in virgola mobile flag di stato non sono mai testati o modificati. In pratica, alcuni compilatori attuali supportano il #pragma in modo esplicito, ma la maggior parte dei compilatori consentono l'accesso significativo al floating-point ambiente comunque.
Original:
The floating-point environment access and modification is only meaningful when #pragma STDC FENV_ACCESS is set to ON. Otherwise the implementation is free to assume that floating-point control modes are always the default ones and that floating-point status flags are never tested or modified. In practice, few current compilers support the #pragma explicitly, but most compilers allow meaningful access to the floating-point environment anyway.
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Indice

[modifica] Tipi

Definizione nell'header <cfenv>
fenv_t
Il tipo che rappresenta l'intero ambiente virgola mobile
Original:
The type representing the entire floating-point environment
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fexcept_t
Il tipo di rappresentanza di tutti in virgola mobile flag di stato collettivamente
Original:
The type representing all floating-point status flags collectively
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[modifica] Funzioni

cancella le specificati virgola mobile flag di stato
Original:
clears the specified floating-point status flags
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(funzione) [modifica]
determina quale delle specificati virgola mobile flag di stato vengono impostati
Original:
determines which of the specified floating-point status flags are set
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(funzione) [modifica]
solleva le specifiche eccezioni a virgola mobile
Original:
raises the specified floating-point exceptions
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(funzione) [modifica]
copia lo stato delle specificati virgola mobile flag di stato dal o al floating-point ambiente
Original:
copies the state of the specified floating-point status flags from or to the floating-point environment
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(funzione) [modifica]
(C++11)
(C++11)
ottiene o imposta la direzione di arrotondamento
Original:
gets or sets rounding direction
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(funzione) [modifica]
salva o ripristina l'ambiente corrente in virgola mobile
Original:
saves or restores the current floating point environment
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(funzione) [modifica]
salva l'ambiente, cancella tutti i flag di stato e ignora tutti gli errori futuri
Original:
saves the environment, clears all status flags and ignores all future errors
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(funzione) [modifica]
ripristina la virgola mobile e solleva l'ambiente precedentemente generare eccezioni
Original:
restores the floating-point environment and raises the previously raise exceptions
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(funzione) [modifica]

[modifica] Macro

eccezioni a virgola mobile
Original:
floating-point exceptions
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(macro costante) [modifica]
virgola mobile arrotondamento direzione
Original:
floating-point rounding direction
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(macro costante) [modifica]
predefinito in virgola mobile ambiente
Original:
default floating-point environment
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(macro costante) [modifica]

[modifica] Note

Le eccezioni a virgola mobile non sono legati alle eccezioni C + +. Quando una virgola mobile solleva una virgola mobile eccezione, lo stato dei virgola mobile cambiamenti ambientali, che possono essere testati con std::fetestexcept, ma l'esecuzione di un programma C + + sulla maggior parte delle implementazioni continua ininterrotta.
Original:
The floating-point exceptions are not related to the C++ exceptions. When a floating-point operation raises a floating-point exception, the status of the floating-point environment changes, which can be tested with std::fetestexcept, but the execution of a C++ program on most implementations continues uninterrupted.
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Ci sono estensioni compilatore che possono essere utilizzati per generare eccezioni C + + automaticamente ogni volta che un virgola mobile eccezione viene sollevata:
Original:
There are compiler extensions that may be used to generate C++ exceptions automatically whenever a floating-point exception is raised:
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  • feenableexcept() GNU libc funzione permette di cattura delle eccezioni a virgola mobile, che genera il segnale SIGFPE. Se l'opzione del compilatore -fnon-call-exceptions è stato utilizzato, il gestore per il segnale può gettare un definito dall'utente eccezioni C + +.
    Original:
    GNU libc function feenableexcept() enables trapping of the floating-point exceptions, which generates the signal SIGFPE. If the compiler option -fnon-call-exceptions was used, the handler for that signal may throw a user-defined C++ exception.
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  • Microsoft _control87() funzione WinAPI consente la cattura delle eccezioni a virgola mobile, che genera un'eccezione hardware, che può essere convertito in C + + con le eccezioni _set_se_translator.
    Original:
    Microsoft WinAPI function _control87() enables trapping of the floating-point exceptions, which generates a hardware exception, which can be converted to C++ exceptions with _set_se_translator.
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