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alignof operator (dal C++11)

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dichiarazione di funzione
lambda funzione dichiarazione
funzione di modello
specificatore inline
eccezioni specifiche (deprecato)
noexcept specificatore (C++11)
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Exceptions
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decltype specifier (C++11)
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cv specificatori
Durata di stoccaggio specificatori
constexpr specificatore (C++11)
specificatore auto (C++11)
alignas specificatore (C++11)
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rappresentazioni alternative
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typedef declaration
Tipo alias dichiarazione (C++11)
attributi (C++11)
Lancia
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Casts
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esplicito (C++11)
statico
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classe template
funzione di modello
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parametri confezioni (C++11)
Varie
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Miscellaneous
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Montaggio in linea
 
Richieste allineamento esigenze di un tipo
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Queries alignment requirements of a type
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Indice

[modifica] Sintassi

alignof( type )
Restituisce un oggetto di tipo std::size_t.
Original:
Returns an object of type std::size_t.
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[modifica] Spiegazione

Restituisce l'allineamento in byte (una potenza intera di due) richiesto per qualsiasi istanza del type data, che può essere di tipo completo, un tipo di matrice, o di un tipo di riferimento.
Original:
Returns alignment in bytes (an integer power of two) required for any instance of the given type, which is either complete type, an array type, or a reference type.
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Se il tipo è tipo di riferimento, l'operatore restituisce l'allineamento di riferimento tipo, se il tipo è di tipo array, requisito allineamento del tipo di elemento viene restituito.
Original:
If the type is reference type, the operator returns the alignment of referenced type; if the type is array type, alignment requirement of the element type is returned.
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I tipi char, signed char e unsigned char hanno più debole (il più piccolo) allineamento supportato dall'implementazione.
Original:
The types char, signed char, and unsigned char have the weakest (smallest) alignment supported by the implementation.
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[modifica] Parole chiave

alignof

[modifica] Esempio

#include <iostream>
 
struct Empty {};
 
struct Foo {
     int f2;
     float f1;
     char c;
};
 
int main()
{
    std::cout << "alignment of empty class: " << alignof(Empty) << '\n'
              << "alignment of pointer : "    << alignof(int*)  << '\n'
              << "alignment of char : "       << alignof(char)  << '\n'
              << "alignment of Foo : "        << alignof(Foo)   << '\n' ;
}

Output:

alignment of empty class: 1
alignment of pointer : 8
alignment of char : 1
alignment of Foo : 4

[modifica] Vedi anche

alignas specificatore
specifica che il deposito per la variabile deve essere allineato (C++11) quantità specifica
Original:
specifies that the storage for the variable should be aligned by specific amount (C++11)
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[modifica]
ottiene requisiti di allineamento del tipo
Original:
obtains the type's alignment requirements
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(classe template) [modifica]