Namespace
Varianti

std::cin, std::wcin

Da cppreference.com.
< cpp‎ | io

 
 
Ingresso / libreria di output
I / O manipolatori
C-style I / O
Buffer
Original:
Buffers
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basic_streambuf
basic_filebuf
basic_stringbuf
strstreambuf(deprecato)
Streams
Original:
Streams
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Astrazioni
Original:
Abstractions
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ios_base
basic_ios
basic_istream
basic_ostream
basic_iostream
File I / O
Original:
File I/O
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basic_ifstream
basic_ofstream
basic_fstream
String I / O
Original:
String I/O
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basic_istringstream
basic_ostringstream
basic_stringstream
Array I / O
Original:
Array I/O
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istrstream(deprecato)
ostrstream(deprecato)
strstream(deprecato)
Tipi
Original:
Types
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streamoff
streamsize
fpos
Errore categoria interfaccia
Original:
Error category interface
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iostream_category(C++11)
io_errc(C++11)
 
std::basic_istream
Gli oggetti globali
Original:
Global objects
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cin
wcin
Membri funzioni
Original:
Member functions
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basic_istream::basic_istream
basic_istream::~basic_istream
basic_istream::operator=(C++11)
Ingresso formattato
Original:
Formatted input
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basic_istream::operator>>
Ingresso non formattato
Original:
Unformatted input
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basic_istream::get
basic_istream::peek
basic_istream::unget
basic_istream::putback
basic_istream::getline
basic_istream::ignore
basic_istream::read
basic_istream::readsome
basic_istream::gcount
Posizionamento
Original:
Positioning
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basic_istream::tellg
basic_istream::seekg
Varie
Original:
Miscellaneous
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basic_istream::sync
basic_istream::swap(C++11)
Membri classi
Original:
Member classes
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basic_istream::sentry
Non membri funzioni
Original:
Non-member functions
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operator>>(std::basic_istream)
 
Elemento definito nell'header <iostream>
extern std::istream cin;
(1)
extern std::wistream wcin;
(2)
Gli oggetti globali std::cin e controllo di input std::wcin da un buffer flusso di attuazione tipo definito (derivato da std::streambuf), associata allo standard input stream C stdin.
Original:
The global objects std::cin and std::wcin control input from a stream buffer of implementation-defined type (derived from std::streambuf), associated with the standard C input stream stdin.
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Questi oggetti sono garantiti per essere costruito prima del primo costruttore di un oggetto statico viene chiamato e sono garantiti per sopravvivere distruttore ultimo di un oggetto statico, in modo che sia sempre possibile leggere da std::cin nel codice utente.
Original:
These objects are guaranteed to be constructed before the first constructor of a static object is called and they are guaranteed to outlive the last destructor of a static object, so that it is always possible to read from std::cin in user code.
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A meno che sync_with_stdio(false) è stato rilasciato, è sicuro per accedere a questi oggetti contemporaneamente da più thread sia per l'input formattato e non formattato.
Original:
Unless sync_with_stdio(false) has been issued, it is safe to concurrently access these objects from multiple threads for both formatted and unformatted input.
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Una volta che si costruisce, std::cin std::cin.tie() torna &std::cout, e similmente, std::wcin.tie() ritorna &std::wcout. Ciò significa che qualsiasi operazione di input formattato std::cin costringe una chiamata a std::cout.flush() se i caratteri sono in attesa per l'uscita.
Original:
Once std::cin is constructed, std::cin.tie() returns &std::cout, and likewise, std::wcin.tie() returns &std::wcout. This means that any formatted input operation on std::cin forces a call to std::cout.flush() if any characters are pending for output.
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[modifica] Esempio

#include <iostream>
struct Foo {
    int n;
    Foo() {
       std::cout << "Enter n: "; // no flush needed
       std::cin >> n;
    }
};
Foo f; // static object
int main()
{
    std::cout << "f.n is " << f.n << '\n';
}

Output:

Enter n: 10
f.n is 10

[modifica] Vedi anche

inizializza oggetti stream standard
Original:
initializes standard stream objects
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(membro pubblico of std::ios_base classe) [modifica]
scrive nel flusso di output standard di stdout
(oggetto globale) C
Original:
writes to the standard C output stream stdout
(oggetto globale)
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[modifica]