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std::numeric_limits::min

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Numeric limits
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numeric_limits
C numerische begrenzt Schnittstelle
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std::numeric_limits
 
static T min()
(bis C + +11)
static constexpr T min()
(seit C++11)
Gibt den minimalen endlichen Wert darstellbar durch die numerischen Typ T. Für Fließkomma-Typen mit Denormalisierung gibt die minimale positive normalisierte Wert. Nur sinnvoll für beschränkte Typen und für unbeschränkte unsigned Typen, das heißt, Typen, die eine unendliche Menge von negativen Werte stellen keine sinnvolle Mindest .
Original:
Returns the minimum finite value representable by the numeric type T. For floating point types with denormalization returns the minimum positive normalized value. Only meaningful for bounded types and for unbounded unsigned types, that is, types that represent an infinite set of negative values have no meaningful minimum.
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Inhaltsverzeichnis

[Bearbeiten] Rückgabewert

T std::numeric_limits<T>::min()
/* non-specialized */ T();
bool false
char CHAR_MIN
signed char SCHAR_MIN
unsigned char 0
wchar_t WCHAR_MIN
char16_t 0
char32_t 0
short SHRT_MIN
unsigned short 0
int INT_MIN
unsigned int 0
long LONG_MIN
unsigned long 0
long long LLONG_MIN
unsigned long long 0
float FLT_MIN
double DBL_MIN
long double LDBL_MIN

[Bearbeiten] Ausnahmen

noexcept specification:  
noexcept
  (seit C++11)

[Bearbeiten] Beispiel

Veranschaulicht die Verwendung mit typedef-Typen und den Unterschied in der Vorzeichen des Ergebnisses zwischen Integer-und Floating-Point-Typen
Original:
Demonstrates the use with typedef types, and the difference in the sign of the result between integer and floating-point types
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#include <limits>
#include <cstddef>
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
    std::cout << "short: " << std::dec << std::numeric_limits<short>::min()
              << " or " << std::hex << std::showbase << std::numeric_limits<short>::min() << '\n'
              << "int: " << std::dec << std::numeric_limits<int>::min() << std::showbase
              << " or " << std::hex << std::numeric_limits<int>::min() << '\n' << std::dec 
              << "ptrdiff_t: " << std::numeric_limits<std::ptrdiff_t>::min() << std::showbase
              << " or " << std::hex << std::numeric_limits<std::ptrdiff_t>::min() << '\n'
              << "float: " << std::numeric_limits<float>::min()
              << " or " << std::hexfloat << std::numeric_limits<float>::min() << '\n'
              << "double: " << std::defaultfloat << std::numeric_limits<double>::min()
              << " or " << std::hexfloat << std::numeric_limits<double>::min() << '\n';
}

Output:

short: -32768 or 0x8000
int: -2147483648 or 0x80000000
ptrdiff_t: -9223372036854775808 or 0x8000000000000000
float: 1.17549e-38 or 0x1p-126
double: 2.22507e-308 or 0x1p-1022

[Bearbeiten] Siehe auch

[statisch] (C++11)
Gibt den niedrigsten endlichen Wert des angegebenen Typs
Original:
returns the lowest finite value of the given type
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(public static Elementfunktion) [edit]
[statisch]
gibt die kleinste positive subnormal Wert der gegebenen Fließkomma-Typ
Original:
returns the smallest positive subnormal value of the given floating-point type
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(public static Elementfunktion) [edit]
[statisch]
liefert den größten endlichen Wert des angegebenen Typs
Original:
returns the largest finite value of the given type
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(public static Elementfunktion) [edit]