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Null-terminated byte strings

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< cpp‎ | string


 
 
Strings Bibliothek
Null-terminierte Strings
Original:
Null-terminated strings
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Byte-Strings
Multibyte-Strings
Wide Strings
Classes
Original:
Classes
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basic_string
char_traits
 
Null-terminierte Byte-Strings
Funktionen
Original:
Functions
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Character Manipulation
Original:
Character manipulation
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Umwandlungen in numerische Formate
Original:
Conversions to numeric formats
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String-Manipulation
Original:
String manipulation
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strcpy
strncpy
strcat
strncat
strxfrm
String Prüfung
Original:
String examination
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Speicher Manipulation
Original:
Memory manipulation
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memchr
memcmp
memset
memcpy
memmove
Verschiedenes
Original:
Miscellaneous
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strerror
 
Ein null-terminierte Byte-String (NTB) ist eine Folge von null Byte von einem Byte mit dem Wert Null (das abschließende Nullzeichen) gefolgt. Jedes Byte in einem Byte-String kodiert ein Charakter einiger Zeichensatz. Zum Beispiel, das Zeichenarray {'\x63','\x61','\x74','\0'} ist ein NTBs die String "cat" in ASCII-Codierung .
Original:
A null-terminated byte string (NTBS) is a sequence of nonzero bytes followed by a byte with value zero (the terminating null character). Each byte in a byte string encodes one character of some character set. For example, the character array {'\x63','\x61','\x74','\0'} is an NTBS holding the string "cat" in ASCII encoding.
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Inhaltsverzeichnis

[Bearbeiten] Funktionen

Buchstaben-Klassifikation
Original:
Character classification
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definiert in Header <cctype>
prüft, ob ein Zeichen ist alphanumerisch
Original:
checks if a character is alphanumeric
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(Funktion) [edit]
prüft, ob ein Zeichen des Alphabets ist
Original:
checks if a character is alphabetic
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(Funktion) [edit]
prüft, ob ein Zeichen in Kleinbuchstaben
Original:
checks if a character is lowercase
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(Funktion) [edit]
prüft, ob ein Zeichen ist ein Großbuchstabe
Original:
checks if a character is an uppercase character
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(Funktion) [edit]
prüft, ob ein Zeichen eine Ziffer ist
Original:
checks if a character is a digit
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(Funktion) [edit]
prüft, ob ein Zeichen eine hexadezimale Zeichen
Original:
checks if a character is a hexadecimal character
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(Funktion) [edit]
prüft, ob ein Zeichen ein Steuerzeichen ist
Original:
checks if a character is a control character
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(Funktion) [edit]
prüft, ob ein Zeichen ist eine grafische Charakter
Original:
checks if a character is a graphical character
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(Funktion) [edit]
prüft, ob ein Zeichen ein Leerzeichen
Original:
checks if a character is a space character
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(Funktion) [edit]
(C++11)
prüft, ob ein Zeichen ein Leerzeichen ist
Original:
checks if a character is a blank character
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(Funktion) [edit]
prüft, ob ein Zeichen ein druckbares Zeichen
Original:
checks if a character is a printing character
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(Funktion) [edit]
prüft, ob ein Charakter ist ein Satzzeichen
Original:
checks if a character is a punctuation character
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(Funktion) [edit]
Character Manipulation
Original:
Character manipulation
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wandelt ein Zeichen in Kleinbuchstaben
Original:
converts a character to lowercase
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(Funktion) [edit]
wandelt ein Zeichen in Großbuchstaben
Original:
converts a character to uppercase
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(Funktion) [edit]
ASCII values
(hex)
characters

iscntrl
iswcntrl

isprint
iswprint

isspace
iswspace

isblank
iswblank

isgraph
iswgraph

ispunct
iswpunct

isalnum
iswalnum

isalpha
iswalpha

isupper
iswupper

islower
iswlower

isdigit
iswdigit

isxdigit
iswxdigit

0 - 8 0x00-0x08 control codes (NUL, etc.) ≠0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 0x09 tab (\t) ≠0 0 ≠0 ≠0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
10 - 13 0x0A-0x0D whitespaces (\n,\v,\f,\r) ≠0 0 ≠0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
14 - 31 0x0E-0x1F control codes ≠0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
32 0x20 space 0 ≠0 ≠0 ≠0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
33 - 47 0x21-0x2F !"#$%&'()*+,-./ 0 ≠0 0 0 ≠0 ≠0 0 0 0 0 0 0
48 - 57 0x30-0x39 0123456789 0 ≠0 0 0 ≠0 0 ≠0 0 0 0 ≠0 ≠0
58 - 64 0x3a-0x40 :;<=>?@ 0 ≠0 0 0 ≠0 ≠0 0 0 0 0 0 0
65 - 70 0x41-0x46 ABCDEF 0 ≠0 0 0 ≠0 0 ≠0 ≠0 ≠0 0 0 ≠0
71 - 90 0x47-0x5A GHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ 0 ≠0 0 0 ≠0 0 ≠0 ≠0 ≠0 0 0 0
91 - 96 0x5B-0x60 [\]^_` 0 ≠0 0 0 ≠0 ≠0 0 0 0 0 0 0
97 -102 0x61-0x66 abcdef 0 ≠0 0 0 ≠0 0 ≠0 ≠0 0 ≠0 0 ≠0
103-122 0x67-0x7A ghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 0 ≠0 0 0 ≠0 0 ≠0 ≠0 0 ≠0 0 0
123-126 0x7B-0x7E {|}~ 0 ≠0 0 0 ≠0 ≠0 0 0 0 0 0 0
127 0x7F backspace character (DEL) ≠0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Umwandlungen in numerische Formate
Original:
Conversions to numeric formats
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definiert in Header <cstdlib>
wandelt ein Byte String in eine Gleitkommazahl
Original:
converts a byte string to a floating point value
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(Funktion) [edit]
wandelt ein Byte-String in einen ganzzahligen Wert
Original:
converts a byte string to an integer value
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(Funktion) [edit]
wandelt ein Byte-String in einen ganzzahligen Wert
Original:
converts a byte string to an integer value
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(Funktion) [edit]
wandelt ein Byte-String in einen vorzeichenlosen Integer-Wert
Original:
converts a byte string to an unsigned integer value
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(Funktion) [edit]
wandelt ein Byte String in eine Gleitkommazahl
Original:
converts a byte string to a floating point value
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(Funktion) [edit]
definiert in Header <cinttypes>
(C++11)
(C++11)
wandelt ein Byte String std::intmax_t oder std::uintmax_t
Original:
converts a byte string to std::intmax_t or std::uintmax_t
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(Funktion) [edit]
String-Manipulation
Original:
String manipulation
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definiert in Header <cstring>
kopiert eine Zeichenkette in eine andere
Original:
copies one string to another
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(Funktion) [edit]
kopiert eine bestimmte Menge von Zeichen aus einer Zeichenkette zu einem anderen
Original:
copies a certain amount of characters from one string to another
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(Funktion) [edit]
verkettet zwei Strings
Original:
concatenates two strings
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(Funktion) [edit]
verkettet eine bestimmte Menge von Zeichen aus zwei Strängen
Original:
concatenates a certain amount of characters of two strings
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(Funktion) [edit]
verwandeln einen String, so dass strcmp das gleiche Ergebnis wie strcoll erzeugen würde
Original:
transform a string so that strcmp would produce the same result as strcoll
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(Funktion) [edit]
String Prüfung
Original:
String examination
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definiert in Header <cstring>
gibt die Länge eines bestimmten Strings
Original:
returns the length of a given string
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(Funktion) [edit]
vergleicht zwei Strings
Original:
compares two strings
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(Funktion) [edit]
vergleicht eine bestimmte Anzahl von Zeichen von zwei Zeichenfolgen
Original:
compares a certain amount of characters of two strings
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(Funktion) [edit]
vergleicht zwei Strings in Übereinstimmung mit dem aktuellen Gebietsschema
Original:
compares two strings in accordance to the current locale
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(Funktion) [edit]
findet das erste Vorkommen eines Zeichens
Original:
finds the first occurrence of a character
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(Funktion) [edit]
wird das letzte Vorkommen eines Zeichens
Original:
finds the last occurrence of a character
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(Funktion) [edit]
gibt die Länge der maximalen ersten Segment,
nur die Charaktere in einem anderen Byte-String gefunden besteht
Original:
returns the length of the maximum initial segment that consists
of only the characters found in another byte string
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(Funktion) [edit]
gibt die Länge der maximalen ersten Segment,
nur die Charaktere nicht in einem anderen Byte-String gefunden besteht
Original:
returns the length of the maximum initial segment that consists
of only the characters not found in another byte string
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(Funktion) [edit]
findet die erste Stelle eines beliebigen Zeichens in einer Zeichenkette, in einer anderen Zeichenkette
Original:
finds the first location of any character in one string, in another string
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(Funktion) [edit]
findet das erste Vorkommen eines Teilstrings von Zeichen
Original:
finds the first occurrence of a substring of characters
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(Funktion) [edit]
findet das nächste Token in einem Byte-String
Original:
finds the next token in a byte string
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(Funktion) [edit]
Character Array-Manipulation
Original:
Character array manipulation
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definiert in Header <cstring>
durchsucht eine Anordnung für das erste Auftreten eines Zeichens
Original:
searches an array for the first occurrence of a character
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(Funktion) [edit]
vergleicht zwei Puffer
Original:
compares two buffers
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(Funktion) [edit]
füllt einen Puffer mit einem Charakter
Original:
fills a buffer with a character
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(Funktion) [edit]
einen Puffer kopiert zu einem anderen
Original:
copies one buffer to another
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(Funktion) [edit]
bewegt sich ein Puffer zu einem anderen
Original:
moves one buffer to another
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(Funktion) [edit]
Verschiedenes
Original:
Miscellaneous
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definiert in Header <cstring>
gibt einen Text-Version eines bestimmten Fehlercode
Original:
returns a text version of a given error code
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(Funktion) [edit]