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常量

1，创建一个扩展

./ext_skel --extname=consts

2，代码

/*定义一个long类型的常量，
名字: CONSTS_MEANING_OF_LIFE，
值: 42
CONST_CS: 标识是否大小写敏感，一般情况CONST_CS是默认的
CONST_PERSISTENT: 表示常量是否持久化
*/
PHP_MINIT_FUNCTION(consts) //模块初始化时定义常量
{
	REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT("CONSTS_MEANING_OF_LIFE", 42, CONST_CS | CONST_PERSISTENT);
	REGISTER_DOUBLE_CONSTANT("CONSTS_PI", 3.1415926, CONST_PERSISTENT);
	REGISTER_STRING_CONSTANT("CONSTS_NAME", "leon", CONST_CS|CONST_PERSISTENT);
}

PHP_RINIT_FUNCTION(consts) //每次请求时定义常量
{
	char buffer[40];
	srand((int)time(NULL));
	snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%d", rand());
 	REGISTER_STRING_CONSTANT("CONSTS_RAND", estrdup(buffer), CONST_CS);
	return SUCCESS;
}

3，相关宏

/*注册LONG类型常量*/
#define REGISTER_LONG_CONSTANT(name, lval, flags)  zend_register_long_constant((name), sizeof(name), (lval), (flags), module_number TSRMLS_CC)

/*注册double类型常量*/
#define REGISTER_DOUBLE_CONSTANT(name, dval, flags)  zend_register_double_constant((name), sizeof(name), (dval), (flags), module_number TSRMLS_CC)

/*注册STRING类型常量*/
#define REGISTER_STRING_CONSTANT(name, str, flags)  zend_register_string_constant((name), sizeof(name), (str), (flags), module_number TSRMLS_CC)

/*注册STRING类型常量*/
#define REGISTER_STRINGL_CONSTANT(name, str, len, flags)  zend_register_stringl_constant((name), sizeof(name), (str), (len), (flags), module_number TSRMLS_CC)



#define REGISTER_NS_LONG_CONSTANT(ns, name, lval, flags)  zend_register_long_constant(ZEND_NS_NAME(ns, name), sizeof(ZEND_NS_NAME(ns, name)), (lval), (flags), module_number TSRMLS_CC)
#define REGISTER_NS_DOUBLE_CONSTANT(ns, name, dval, flags)  zend_register_double_constant(ZEND_NS_NAME(ns, name), sizeof(ZEND_NS_NAME(ns, name)), (dval), (flags), module_number TSRMLS_CC)
#define REGISTER_NS_STRING_CONSTANT(ns, name, str, flags)  zend_register_string_constant(ZEND_NS_NAME(ns, name), sizeof(ZEND_NS_NAME(ns, name)), (str), (flags), module_number TSRMLS_CC)
#define REGISTER_NS_STRINGL_CONSTANT(ns, name, str, len, flags)  zend_register_stringl_constant(ZEND_NS_NAME(ns, name), sizeof(ZEND_NS_NAME(ns, name)), (str), (len), (flags), module_number TSRMLS_CC)

#define REGISTER_MAIN_LONG_CONSTANT(name, lval, flags)  zend_register_long_constant((name), sizeof(name), (lval), (flags), 0 TSRMLS_CC)
#define REGISTER_MAIN_DOUBLE_CONSTANT(name, dval, flags)  zend_register_double_constant((name), sizeof(name), (dval), (flags), 0 TSRMLS_CC)
#define REGISTER_MAIN_STRING_CONSTANT(name, str, flags)  zend_register_string_constant((name), sizeof(name), (str), (flags), 0 TSRMLS_CC)
#define REGISTER_MAIN_STRINGL_CONSTANT(name, str, len, flags)  zend_register_stringl_constant((name), sizeof(name), (str), (len), (flags), 0 TSRMLS_CC)