ChronoUnit.java

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2012, Stephen Colebourne & Michael Nascimento Santos
 *
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 *  * Neither the name of JSR-310 nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
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 */
package java.time.temporal;

import java.time.Duration;

/**
 * A standard set of date periods units.
 * <p>
 * This set of units provide unit-based access to manipulate a date, time or date-time.
 * The standard set of units can be extended by implementing {@link TemporalUnit}.
 * <p>
 * These units are intended to be applicable in multiple calendar systems.
 * For example, most non-ISO calendar systems define units of years, months and days,
 * just with slightly different rules.
 * The documentation of each unit explains how it operates.
 *
 * @implSpec
 * This is a final, immutable and thread-safe enum.
 *
 * @since 1.8
 */
public enum ChronoUnit implements TemporalUnit {

    /**
     * Unit that represents the concept of a nanosecond, the smallest supported unit of time.
     * For the ISO calendar system, it is equal to the 1,000,000,000th part of the second unit.
     */
    NANOS("Nanos", Duration.ofNanos(1)),
    /**
     * Unit that represents the concept of a microsecond.
     * For the ISO calendar system, it is equal to the 1,000,000th part of the second unit.
     */
    MICROS("Micros", Duration.ofNanos(1000)),
    /**
     * Unit that represents the concept of a millisecond.
     * For the ISO calendar system, it is equal to the 1000th part of the second unit.
     */
    MILLIS("Millis", Duration.ofNanos(1000_000)),
    /**
     * Unit that represents the concept of a second.
     * For the ISO calendar system, it is equal to the second in the SI system
     * of units, except around a leap-second.
     */
    SECONDS("Seconds", Duration.ofSeconds(1)),
    /**
     * Unit that represents the concept of a minute.
     * For the ISO calendar system, it is equal to 60 seconds.
     */
    MINUTES("Minutes", Duration.ofSeconds(60)),
    /**
     * Unit that represents the concept of an hour.
     * For the ISO calendar system, it is equal to 60 minutes.
     */
    HOURS("Hours", Duration.ofSeconds(3600)),
    /**
     * Unit that represents the concept of half a day, as used in AM/PM.
     * For the ISO calendar system, it is equal to 12 hours.
     */
    HALF_DAYS("HalfDays", Duration.ofSeconds(43200)),
    /**
     * Unit that represents the concept of a day.
     * For the ISO calendar system, it is the standard day from midnight to midnight.
     * The estimated duration of a day is {@code 24 Hours}.
     * <p>
     * When used with other calendar systems it must correspond to the day defined by
     * the rising and setting of the Sun on Earth. It is not required that days begin
     * at midnight - when converting between calendar systems, the date should be
     * equivalent at midday.
     */
    DAYS("Days", Duration.ofSeconds(86400)),
    /**
     * Unit that represents the concept of a week.
     * For the ISO calendar system, it is equal to 7 days.
     * <p>
     * When used with other calendar systems it must correspond to an integral number of days.
     */
    WEEKS("Weeks", Duration.ofSeconds(7 * 86400L)),
    /**
     * Unit that represents the concept of a month.
     * For the ISO calendar system, the length of the month varies by month-of-year.
     * The estimated duration of a month is one twelfth of {@code 365.2425 Days}.
     * <p>
     * When used with other calendar systems it must correspond to an integral number of days.
     */
    MONTHS("Months", Duration.ofSeconds(31556952L / 12)),
    /**
     * Unit that represents the concept of a year.
     * For the ISO calendar system, it is equal to 12 months.
     * The estimated duration of a year is {@code 365.2425 Days}.
     * <p>
     * When used with other calendar systems it must correspond to an integral number of days
     * or months roughly equal to a year defined by the passage of the Earth around the Sun.
     */
    YEARS("Years", Duration.ofSeconds(31556952L)),
    /**
     * Unit that represents the concept of a decade.
     * For the ISO calendar system, it is equal to 10 years.
     * <p>
     * When used with other calendar systems it must correspond to an integral number of days
     * and is normally an integral number of years.
     */
    DECADES("Decades", Duration.ofSeconds(31556952L * 10L)),
    /**
     * Unit that represents the concept of a century.
     * For the ISO calendar system, it is equal to 100 years.
     * <p>
     * When used with other calendar systems it must correspond to an integral number of days
     * and is normally an integral number of years.
     */
    CENTURIES("Centuries", Duration.ofSeconds(31556952L * 100L)),
    /**
     * Unit that represents the concept of a millennium.
     * For the ISO calendar system, it is equal to 1000 years.
     * <p>
     * When used with other calendar systems it must correspond to an integral number of days
     * and is normally an integral number of years.
     */
    MILLENNIA("Millennia", Duration.ofSeconds(31556952L * 1000L)),
    /**
     * Unit that represents the concept of an era.
     * The ISO calendar system doesn't have eras thus it is impossible to add
     * an era to a date or date-time.
     * The estimated duration of the era is artificially defined as {@code 1,000,000,000 Years}.
     * <p>
     * When used with other calendar systems there are no restrictions on the unit.
     */
    ERAS("Eras", Duration.ofSeconds(31556952L * 1000_000_000L)),
    /**
     * Artificial unit that represents the concept of forever.
     * This is primarily used with {@link TemporalField} to represent unbounded fields
     * such as the year or era.
     * The estimated duration of this unit is artificially defined as the largest duration
     * supported by {@link Duration}.
     */
    FOREVER("Forever", Duration.ofSeconds(Long.MAX_VALUE, 999_999_999));

    private final String name;
    private final Duration duration;

    private ChronoUnit(String name, Duration estimatedDuration) {
        this.name = name;
        this.duration = estimatedDuration;
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Gets the estimated duration of this unit in the ISO calendar system.
     * <p>
     * All of the units in this class have an estimated duration.
     * Days vary due to daylight saving time, while months have different lengths.
     *
     * @return the estimated duration of this unit, not null
     */
    @Override
    public Duration getDuration() {
        return duration;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if the duration of the unit is an estimate.
     * <p>
     * All time units in this class are considered to be accurate, while all date
     * units in this class are considered to be estimated.
     * <p>
     * This definition ignores leap seconds, but considers that Days vary due to
     * daylight saving time and months have different lengths.
     *
     * @return true if the duration is estimated, false if accurate
     */
    @Override
    public boolean isDurationEstimated() {
        return this.compareTo(DAYS) >= 0;
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Checks if this unit is a date unit.
     * <p>
     * All units from days to eras inclusive are date-based.
     * Time-based units and {@code FOREVER} return false.
     *
     * @return true if a date unit, false if a time unit
     */
    @Override
    public boolean isDateBased() {
        return this.compareTo(DAYS) >= 0 && this != FOREVER;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if this unit is a time unit.
     * <p>
     * All units from nanos to half-days inclusive are time-based.
     * Date-based units and {@code FOREVER} return false.
     *
     * @return true if a time unit, false if a date unit
     */
    @Override
    public boolean isTimeBased() {
        return this.compareTo(DAYS) < 0;
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    @Override
    public boolean isSupportedBy(Temporal temporal) {
        return temporal.isSupported(this);
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    @Override
    public <R extends Temporal> R addTo(R temporal, long amount) {
        return (R) temporal.plus(amount, this);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    @Override
    public long between(Temporal temporal1Inclusive, Temporal temporal2Exclusive) {
        return temporal1Inclusive.until(temporal2Exclusive, this);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return name;
    }

}