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dungeon-game.js
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/**
* Source: https://leetcode.com/problems/dungeon-game/
* Tags: [Dynamic Programming,Binary Search]
* Level: Hard
* Title: Dungeon Game
* Auther: @imcoddy
* Content: table.dungeon, .dungeon th, .dungeon td {
* border:3px solid black;
* }
*
* .dungeon th, .dungeon td {
* text-align: center;
* height: 70px;
* width: 70px;
* }
*
*
* The demons had captured the princess (P) and imprisoned her in the bottom-right corner of a dungeon. The dungeon consists of M x N rooms laid out in a 2D grid. Our valiant knight (K) was initially positioned in the top-left room and must fight his way through the dungeon to rescue the princess.
* The knight has an initial health point represented by a positive integer. If at any point his health point drops to 0 or below, he dies immediately.
* Some of the rooms are guarded by demons, so the knight loses health (negative integers) upon entering these rooms;
* other rooms are either empty (0's) or contain magic orbs that increase the knight's health (positive integers).
* In order to reach the princess as quickly as possible, the knight decides to move only rightward or downward in each step.
*
*
* Write a function to determine the knight's minimum initial health so that he is able to rescue the princess.
* For example, given the dungeon below, the initial health of the knight must be at least 7 if he follows the optimal path RIGHT-> RIGHT -> DOWN -> DOWN.
*
*
*
* -2 (K)
* -3
* 3
*
*
* -5
* -10
* 1
*
*
* 10
* 30
* -5 (P)
*
*
*
*
*
* Notes:
*
* The knight's health has no upper bound.
* Any room can contain threats or power-ups, even the first room the knight enters and the bottom-right room where the princess is imprisoned.
*
*
*
* Credits:Special thanks to @stellari for adding this problem and creating all test cases.
*
*
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* Show Similar Problems
*
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* (M) Unique Paths
*
* (M) Minimum Path Sum
*/
/**
* @param {number[][]} dungeon
* @return {number}
*/
var calculateMinimumHP = function(dungeon) {
};