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DirectoryWatcher.m
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/*
File: DirectoryWatcher.m
Abstract:
Object used to monitor the contents of a given directory by using
"kqueue": a kernel event notification mechanism.
Version: 1.6
Disclaimer: IMPORTANT: This Apple software is supplied to you by Apple
Inc. ("Apple") in consideration of your agreement to the following
terms, and your use, installation, modification or redistribution of
this Apple software constitutes acceptance of these terms. If you do
not agree with these terms, please do not use, install, modify or
redistribute this Apple software.
In consideration of your agreement to abide by the following terms, and
subject to these terms, Apple grants you a personal, non-exclusive
license, under Apple's copyrights in this original Apple software (the
"Apple Software"), to use, reproduce, modify and redistribute the Apple
Software, with or without modifications, in source and/or binary forms;
provided that if you redistribute the Apple Software in its entirety and
without modifications, you must retain this notice and the following
text and disclaimers in all such redistributions of the Apple Software.
Neither the name, trademarks, service marks or logos of Apple Inc. may
be used to endorse or promote products derived from the Apple Software
without specific prior written permission from Apple. Except as
expressly stated in this notice, no other rights or licenses, express or
implied, are granted by Apple herein, including but not limited to any
patent rights that may be infringed by your derivative works or by other
works in which the Apple Software may be incorporated.
The Apple Software is provided by Apple on an "AS IS" basis. APPLE
MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION
THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, REGARDING THE APPLE SOFTWARE OR ITS USE AND
OPERATION ALONE OR IN COMBINATION WITH YOUR PRODUCTS.
IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL
OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
INTERRUPTION) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE, REPRODUCTION,
MODIFICATION AND/OR DISTRIBUTION OF THE APPLE SOFTWARE, HOWEVER CAUSED
AND WHETHER UNDER THEORY OF CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE),
STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE, EVEN IF APPLE HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
Copyright (C) 2014 Apple Inc. All Rights Reserved.
*/
#import "DirectoryWatcher.h"
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/event.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#import <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
@interface DirectoryWatcher (DirectoryWatcherPrivate)
- (BOOL)startMonitoringDirectory:(NSString *)dirPath;
- (void)kqueueFired;
@end
#pragma mark -
@implementation DirectoryWatcher
@synthesize delegate;
- (instancetype)init
{
self = [super init];
delegate = NULL;
dirFD = -1;
kq = -1;
dirKQRef = NULL;
return self;
}
- (void)dealloc
{
[self invalidate];
}
+ (DirectoryWatcher *)watchFolderWithPath:(NSString *)watchPath delegate:(id)watchDelegate
{
DirectoryWatcher *retVal = NULL;
if ((watchDelegate != NULL) && (watchPath != NULL))
{
DirectoryWatcher *tempManager = [[DirectoryWatcher alloc] init];
tempManager.delegate = watchDelegate;
if ([tempManager startMonitoringDirectory: watchPath])
{
// Everything appears to be in order, so return the DirectoryWatcher.
// Otherwise we'll fall through and return NULL.
retVal = tempManager;
}
}
return retVal;
}
- (void)invalidate
{
if (dirKQRef != NULL)
{
CFFileDescriptorInvalidate(dirKQRef);
CFRelease(dirKQRef);
dirKQRef = NULL;
// We don't need to close the kq, CFFileDescriptorInvalidate closed it instead.
// Change the value so no one thinks it's still live.
kq = -1;
}
if(dirFD != -1)
{
close(dirFD);
dirFD = -1;
}
}
@end
#pragma mark -
@implementation DirectoryWatcher (DirectoryWatcherPrivate)
- (void)kqueueFired
{
assert(kq >= 0);
struct kevent event;
struct timespec timeout = {0, 0};
int eventCount;
eventCount = kevent(kq, NULL, 0, &event, 1, &timeout);
assert((eventCount >= 0) && (eventCount < 2));
// call our delegate of the directory change
[delegate directoryDidChange:self];
CFFileDescriptorEnableCallBacks(dirKQRef, kCFFileDescriptorReadCallBack);
}
static void KQCallback(CFFileDescriptorRef kqRef, CFOptionFlags callBackTypes, void *info)
{
DirectoryWatcher *obj;
obj = (__bridge DirectoryWatcher *)info;
assert([obj isKindOfClass:[DirectoryWatcher class]]);
assert(kqRef == obj->dirKQRef);
assert(callBackTypes == kCFFileDescriptorReadCallBack);
[obj kqueueFired];
}
- (BOOL)startMonitoringDirectory:(NSString *)dirPath
{
// Double initializing is not going to work...
if ((dirKQRef == NULL) && (dirFD == -1) && (kq == -1))
{
// Open the directory we're going to watch
dirFD = open([dirPath fileSystemRepresentation], O_EVTONLY);
if (dirFD >= 0)
{
// Create a kqueue for our event messages...
kq = kqueue();
if (kq >= 0)
{
struct kevent eventToAdd;
eventToAdd.ident = dirFD;
eventToAdd.filter = EVFILT_VNODE;
eventToAdd.flags = EV_ADD | EV_CLEAR;
eventToAdd.fflags = NOTE_WRITE;
eventToAdd.data = 0;
eventToAdd.udata = NULL;
int errNum = kevent(kq, &eventToAdd, 1, NULL, 0, NULL);
if (errNum == 0)
{
CFFileDescriptorContext context = { 0, (__bridge void *)(self), NULL, NULL, NULL };
CFRunLoopSourceRef rls;
// Passing true in the third argument so CFFileDescriptorInvalidate will close kq.
dirKQRef = CFFileDescriptorCreate(NULL, kq, true, KQCallback, &context);
if (dirKQRef != NULL)
{
rls = CFFileDescriptorCreateRunLoopSource(NULL, dirKQRef, 0);
if (rls != NULL)
{
CFRunLoopAddSource(CFRunLoopGetCurrent(), rls, kCFRunLoopDefaultMode);
CFRelease(rls);
CFFileDescriptorEnableCallBacks(dirKQRef, kCFFileDescriptorReadCallBack);
// If everything worked, return early and bypass shutting things down
return YES;
}
// Couldn't create a runloop source, invalidate and release the CFFileDescriptorRef
CFFileDescriptorInvalidate(dirKQRef);
CFRelease(dirKQRef);
dirKQRef = NULL;
}
}
// kq is active, but something failed, close the handle...
close(kq);
kq = -1;
}
// file handle is open, but something failed, close the handle...
close(dirFD);
dirFD = -1;
}
}
return NO;
}
@end