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ruby-mongo-empty-password-ruby.yml
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id: ruby-mongo-empty-password-ruby
language: ruby
severity: warning
message: >-
The application creates a database connection with an empty password.
This can lead to unauthorized access by either an internal or external
malicious actor. To prevent this vulnerability, enforce authentication
when connecting to a database by using environment variables to securely
provide credentials or retrieving them from a secure vault or HSM
(Hardware Security Module).
note: >-
[CWE-287]: Improper Authentication
[OWASP A07:2021]: Identification and Authentication Failures
[REFERENCES]
https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Secrets_Management_Cheat_Sheet.html
ast-grep-essentials: true
utils:
match_call_Mongo_client:
kind: call
all:
- has:
kind: scope_resolution
all:
- has:
kind: constant
field: scope
regex: "^Mongo$"
- has:
kind: constant
field: name
regex: "^Client$"
- has:
kind: identifier
regex: "^new$"
- has:
kind: argument_list
has:
kind: pair
all:
- has:
stopBy: end
kind: hash_key_symbol
regex: "^password$"
- has:
kind: string
not:
has:
kind: string_content
any:
- inside:
stopBy: end
follows:
stopBy: end
kind: call
all:
- has:
kind: identifier
regex: "^require$"
- has:
kind: argument_list
has:
kind: string
- follows:
stopBy: end
kind: call
all:
- has:
kind: identifier
regex: "^require$"
- has:
kind: argument_list
has:
kind: string
match_call_with_identifier:
kind: call
all:
- has:
kind: identifier
pattern: $I
- has:
kind: identifier
regex: "^with$"
- has:
kind: argument_list
has:
stopBy: end
kind: pair
all:
- has:
kind: hash_key_symbol
regex: "^password$"
- has:
kind: string
not:
has:
kind: string_content
any:
- inside:
stopBy: end
follows:
stopBy: end
kind: assignment
all:
- has:
kind: identifier
pattern: $I
- has:
kind: call
all:
- has:
kind: scope_resolution
all:
- has:
kind: constant
field: scope
regex: "^Mongo$"
- has:
kind: constant
field: name
regex: "^Client$"
- has:
kind: identifier
regex: "^new$"
- has:
kind: argument_list
follows:
stopBy: end
kind: call
all:
- has:
kind: identifier
regex: "^require$"
- has:
kind: argument_list
has:
kind: string
- follows:
stopBy: end
kind: assignment
all:
- has:
kind: identifier
pattern: $I
- has:
kind: call
all:
- has:
kind: scope_resolution
all:
- has:
kind: constant
field: scope
regex: "^Mongo$"
- has:
kind: constant
field: name
regex: "^Client$"
- has:
kind: identifier
regex: "^new$"
- has:
kind: argument_list
follows:
stopBy: end
kind: call
all:
- has:
kind: identifier
regex: "^require$"
- has:
kind: argument_list
has:
kind: string
match_call_Mongo_client_with_identifier:
kind: call
all:
- has:
kind: scope_resolution
all:
- has:
kind: constant
field: scope
regex: "^Mongo$"
- has:
kind: constant
field: name
regex: "^Client$"
- has:
kind: identifier
regex: "^new$"
- has:
kind: argument_list
has:
kind: pair
all:
- has:
stopBy: end
kind: hash_key_symbol
regex: "^password$"
- has:
kind: identifier
pattern: $A
any:
- inside:
stopBy: end
follows:
stopBy: end
kind: assignment
all:
- has:
kind: identifier
pattern: $A
- has:
kind: string
not:
has:
kind: string_content
follows:
stopBy: end
kind: call
all:
- has:
kind: identifier
regex: "^require$"
- has:
kind: argument_list
has:
kind: string
- follows:
stopBy: end
kind: assignment
all:
- has:
kind: identifier
pattern: $A
- has:
kind: string
not:
has:
kind: string_content
follows:
stopBy: end
kind: call
all:
- has:
kind: identifier
regex: "^require$"
- has:
kind: argument_list
has:
kind: string
match_call_with_identifier2:
kind: call
all:
- has:
kind: identifier
pattern: $I
- has:
kind: identifier
regex: "^with$"
- has:
kind: argument_list
has:
stopBy: end
kind: pair
all:
- has:
kind: hash_key_symbol
regex: "^password$"
- has:
kind: identifier
pattern: $A
any:
- inside:
stopBy: end
all:
- follows:
stopBy: end
kind: assignment
all:
- has:
kind: identifier
pattern: $I
- has:
kind: call
all:
- has:
kind: scope_resolution
all:
- has:
kind: constant
field: scope
regex: "^Mongo$"
- has:
kind: constant
field: name
regex: "^Client$"
- has:
kind: identifier
regex: "^new$"
- has:
kind: argument_list
- follows:
stopBy: end
kind: assignment
all:
- has:
kind: identifier
pattern: $A
- has:
kind: string
not:
has:
kind: string_content
- follows:
all:
- follows:
stopBy: end
kind: assignment
all:
- has:
kind: identifier
pattern: $I
- has:
kind: call
all:
- has:
kind: scope_resolution
all:
- has:
kind: constant
field: scope
regex: "^Mongo$"
- has:
kind: constant
field: name
regex: "^Client$"
- has:
kind: identifier
regex: "^new$"
- has:
kind: argument_list
- follows:
stopBy: end
kind: assignment
all:
- has:
kind: identifier
pattern: $A
- has:
kind: string
not:
has:
kind: string_content
rule:
any:
- matches: match_call_Mongo_client
- matches: match_call_Mongo_client_with_identifier
- matches: match_call_with_identifier
- matches: match_call_with_identifier2