ast-grep-essentials/rules/cpp/security/null-library-function-cpp.yml at main · coderabbitai/ast-grep-essentials · GitHub

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id: null-library-function-cpp
language: cpp
severity: warning
message: >-
  The `$SOURCE` function returns NULL on error and this line dereferences
  the return value without checking for NULL.
note: >-
  [CWE-476] NULL Pointer Dereference.
  [REFERENCES]
      - https://wiki.sei.cmu.edu/confluence/display/c/EXP34-C.+Do+not+dereference+null+pointers
ast-grep-essentials: true

rule:
 all:
 - not:
    has:
     stopBy: end
     kind: ERROR
 - any:
   - kind: subscript_expression
    #  any:
    #    - pattern: $SOURCE($$$)[$$$]
    #    - pattern: ($SOURCE($$$))[$$$]
     all:
       - has:
            stopBy: end
            kind: call_expression
            all:
              - has:
                  stopBy: end
                  kind: identifier
                  pattern: $SOURCE
                  regex: ^fgets|::fgets|std::fgets|fopen|::fopen|std::fopen|getenv|::getenv|std::getenv|getgrent|::getgrent|std::getgrent|getgrgid|::getgrgid|std::getgrgid|getgrnam|::getgrnam|std::getgrnam|getlogin|::getlogin|std::getlogin|getpwent|::getpwent|std::getpwent|getpwnam|::getpwnam|std::getpwnam|getpwuid|::getpwuid|std::getpwuid|getpwuuid|::getpwuuid|std::getpwuuid|gets|::gets|std::gets|inet_ntop|::inet_ntop|std::inet_ntop|realpath|::realpath|std::realpath|tempnam|::tempnam|std::tempnam|tmpfile|::tmpfile|std::tmpfile|tmpnam|::tmpnam|std::tmpnam|memchr|::memchr|std::memchr|strcasestr_l|::strcasestr_l|std::strcasestr_l|strcasestr|::strcasestr|std::strcasestr|strchr|::strchr|std::strchr|strnstr|::strnstr|std::strnstr|strpbrk|::strpbrk|std::strpbrk|strrchr|::strrchr|std::strrchr|strstr|::strstr|std::strstr|strtok_r|::strtok_r|std::strtok_r|strtok|::strtok|std::strtok$
              - has:
                  stopBy: neighbor
                  kind: argument_list
       - has:
           stopBy: end
           any:
             - kind: number_literal
             - kind: identifier

   - kind: call_expression
     all:
       - has:
           stopBy: neighbor
           kind: identifier
           pattern: $SINK
           regex: ^atof|::atof|std::atof|atoi|::atoi|std::atoi|atol_l|::atol_l|std::atol_l|atol|::atol|std::atol|atoll_l|::atoll_l|std::atoll_l|atoll|::atoll|std::atoll|getc|::getc|std::getc|fprintf|::fprintf|std::fprintf|fgetpos|::fgetpos|std::fgetpos|fseek|::fseek|std::fseek|fseeko|::fseeko|std::fseeko|fsetpos|::fsetpos|std::fsetpos|ftell|::ftell|std::ftell|ftello|::ftello|std::ftello|rewind|::rewind|std::rewind|strlen|::strlen|std::strlen|strtoimax|::strtoimax|std::strtoimax|strtod|::strtod|std::strtod|strtol|::strtol|std::strtol|strtoul|::strtoul|std::strtoul|strtoll|::strtoll|std::strtoll|strtoq|::strtoq|std::strtoq$
       - has:
           stopBy: neighbor
           kind: argument_list
           has:
             stopBy: neighbor
             kind: call_expression
             nthChild: 1
             all:
               - has:
                   stopBy: neighbor
                   kind: identifier
                   pattern: $SOURCE
                   regex: ^fgets|::fgets|std::fgets|fopen|::fopen|std::fopen|getenv|::getenv|std::getenv|getgrent|::getgrent|std::getgrent|getgrgid|::getgrgid|std::getgrgid|getgrnam|::getgrnam|std::getgrnam|getlogin|::getlogin|std::getlogin|getpwent|::getpwent|std::getpwent|getpwnam|::getpwnam|std::getpwnam|getpwuid|::getpwuid|std::getpwuid|getpwuuid|::getpwuuid|std::getpwuuid|gets|::gets|std::gets|inet_ntop|::inet_ntop|std::inet_ntop|realpath|::realpath|std::realpath|tempnam|::tempnam|std::tempnam|tmpfile|::tmpfile|std::tmpfile|tmpnam|::tmpnam|std::tmpnam|memchr|::memchr|std::memchr|strcasestr_l|::strcasestr_l|std::strcasestr_l|strcasestr|::strcasestr|std::strcasestr|strchr|::strchr|std::strchr|strnstr|::strnstr|std::strnstr|strpbrk|::strpbrk|std::strpbrk|strrchr|::strrchr|std::strrchr|strstr|::strstr|std::strstr|strtok_r|::strtok_r|std::strtok_r|strtok|::strtok|std::strtok$
               - has:
                   stopBy: neighbor
                   kind: argument_list

   - kind: call_expression
     all:
       - has:
           stopBy: neighbor
           kind: identifier
           pattern: $SINK
           regex: ^atof|::atof|std::atof|atoi|::atoi|std::atoi|atol_l|::atol_l|std::atol_l|atol|::atol|std::atol|atoll_l|::atoll_l|std::atoll_l|atoll|::atoll|std::atoll|getc|::getc|std::getc|fprintf|::fprintf|std::fprintf|fgetpos|::fgetpos|std::fgetpos|fseek|::fseek|std::fseek|fseeko|::fseeko|std::fseeko|fsetpos|::fsetpos|std::fsetpos|ftell|::ftell|std::ftell|ftello|::ftello|std::ftello|rewind|::rewind|std::rewind|strlen|::strlen|std::strlen|strtoimax|::strtoimax|std::strtoimax|strtod|::strtod|std::strtod|strtol|::strtol|std::strtol|strtoul|::strtoul|std::strtoul|strtoll|::strtoll|std::strtoll|strtoq|::strtoq|std::strtoq$
       - has:
           stopBy: neighbor
           kind: argument_list
           has:
             stopBy: neighbor
             kind: assignment_expression
             nthChild: 1
             all:
               - has:
                   stopBy: neighbor
                   kind: identifier
                   pattern: $VAR
               - has:
                   stopBy: neighbor
                   kind: call_expression
                   all:
                     - has:
                         stopBy: neighbor
                         kind: identifier
                         pattern: $SOURCE
                         regex: ^fgets|::fgets|std::fgets|fopen|::fopen|std::fopen|getenv|::getenv|std::getenv|getgrent|::getgrent|std::getgrent|getgrgid|::getgrgid|std::getgrgid|getgrnam|::getgrnam|std::getgrnam|getlogin|::getlogin|std::getlogin|getpwent|::getpwent|std::getpwent|getpwnam|::getpwnam|std::getpwnam|getpwuid|::getpwuid|std::getpwuid|getpwuuid|::getpwuuid|std::getpwuuid|gets|::gets|std::gets|inet_ntop|::inet_ntop|std::inet_ntop|realpath|::realpath|std::realpath|tempnam|::tempnam|std::tempnam|tmpfile|::tmpfile|std::tmpfile|tmpnam|::tmpnam|std::tmpnam|memchr|::memchr|std::memchr|strcasestr_l|::strcasestr_l|std::strcasestr_l|strcasestr|::strcasestr|std::strcasestr|strchr|::strchr|std::strchr|strnstr|::strnstr|std::strnstr|strpbrk|::strpbrk|std::strpbrk|strrchr|::strrchr|std::strrchr|strstr|::strstr|std::strstr|strtok_r|::strtok_r|std::strtok_r|strtok|::strtok|std::strtok$

   - kind: call_expression
     all:
       - has:
          stopBy: neighbor
          kind: identifier
          pattern: $SINK
       - has:
           stopBy: neighbor
           kind: argument_list
           has:
             stopBy: neighbor
             kind: call_expression
             nthChild: 2
             all:
               - has:
                   stopBy: neighbor
                   kind: identifier
                   pattern: $SOURCE
                   regex: ^fgets|::fgets|std::fgets|fopen|::fopen|std::fopen|getenv|::getenv|std::getenv|getgrent|::getgrent|std::getgrent|getgrgid|::getgrgid|std::getgrgid|getgrnam|::getgrnam|std::getgrnam|getlogin|::getlogin|std::getlogin|getpwent|::getpwent|std::getpwent|getpwnam|::getpwnam|std::getpwnam|getpwuid|::getpwuid|std::getpwuid|getpwuuid|::getpwuuid|std::getpwuuid|gets|::gets|std::gets|inet_ntop|::inet_ntop|std::inet_ntop|realpath|::realpath|std::realpath|tempnam|::tempnam|std::tempnam|tmpfile|::tmpfile|std::tmpfile|tmpnam|::tmpnam|std::tmpnam|memchr|::memchr|std::memchr|strcasestr_l|::strcasestr_l|std::strcasestr_l|strcasestr|::strcasestr|std::strcasestr|strchr|::strchr|std::strchr|strnstr|::strnstr|std::strnstr|strpbrk|::strpbrk|std::strpbrk|strrchr|::strrchr|std::strrchr|strstr|::strstr|std::strstr|strtok_r|::strtok_r|std::strtok_r|strtok|::strtok|std::strtok$
               - has:
                   stopBy: neighbor
                   kind: argument_list
       - not:
           inside:
             stopBy: end
             kind: call_expression
             has:
                stopBy: neighbor
                kind: identifier
                pattern: $SINK
       - not:
           has:
             stopBy: end
             kind: call_expression
             all:
               - has:
                   stopBy: neighbor
                   kind: identifier
                   pattern: $SOURCE
               - has:
                   stopBy: neighbor
                   kind: argument_list
                   has:
                     stopBy: end
                     kind: call_expression
                     has:
                       stopBy: neighbor
                       kind: identifier
                       pattern: $SOURCE

   - kind: call_expression
     all:
       - has:
           stopBy: neighbor
           kind: identifier
           pattern: $SINK
           regex: ^bcopy|::bcopy|std::bcopy|memccpy|::memccpy|std::memccpy|memcpy|::memcpy|std::memcpy|memmove|::memmove|std::memmove|stpncpy|::stpncpy|std::stpncpy|strcat|::strcat|std::strcat|strcpy|::strcpy|std::strcpy|strcpy|::strcpy|std::strcpy|strlcat|::strlcat|std::strlcat|strlcpy|::strlcpy|std::strlcpy|strncat|::strncat|std::strncat|strpcpy|::strpcpy|std::strpcpy|wcpcpy|::wcpcpy|std::wcpcpy|wcpncpy|::wcpncpy|std::wcpncpy$
       - has:
           stopBy: neighbor
           kind: argument_list
           has:
             stopBy: neighbor
             kind: assignment_expression
             pattern: $VAR = $SOURCE($$$)
             all:
               - has:
                   stopBy: neighbor
                   kind: identifier
                   pattern: $VAR
               - has:
                   stopBy: neighbor
                   kind: call_expression
                   all:
                     - has:
                         stopBy: neighbor
                         kind: identifier
                         pattern: $SOURCE
                         regex: ^fgets|::fgets|std::fgets|fopen|::fopen|std::fopen|getenv|::getenv|std::getenv|getgrent|::getgrent|std::getgrent|getgrgid|::getgrgid|std::getgrgid|getgrnam|::getgrnam|std::getgrnam|getlogin|::getlogin|std::getlogin|getpwent|::getpwent|std::getpwent|getpwnam|::getpwnam|std::getpwnam|getpwuid|::getpwuid|std::getpwuid|getpwuuid|::getpwuuid|std::getpwuuid|gets|::gets|std::gets|inet_ntop|::inet_ntop|std::inet_ntop|realpath|::realpath|std::realpath|tempnam|::tempnam|std::tempnam|tmpfile|::tmpfile|std::tmpfile|tmpnam|::tmpnam|std::tmpnam|memchr|::memchr|std::memchr|strcasestr_l|::strcasestr_l|std::strcasestr_l|strcasestr|::strcasestr|std::strcasestr|strchr|::strchr|std::strchr|strnstr|::strnstr|std::strnstr|strpbrk|::strpbrk|std::strpbrk|strrchr|::strrchr|std::strrchr|strstr|::strstr|std::strstr|strtok_r|::strtok_r|std::strtok_r|strtok|::strtok|std::strtok$

   - kind: call_expression
   #   any:
   #     - pattern: $SINK($$$, $SOURCE($$$))
   #     - pattern: $SINK($SOURCE($$$))
     all:
       - has:
           stopBy: neighbor
           kind: identifier
           pattern: $SINK
           regex: ^fwrite|::fwrite|std::fwrite$
       - has:
           stopBy: neighbor
           kind: argument_list
           has:
             stopBy: end
             kind: call_expression
             all:
               - has:
                   stopBy: end
                   kind: identifier
                   pattern: $SOURCE
                   regex: ^fgets|::fgets|std::fgets|fopen|::fopen|std::fopen|getenv|::getenv|std::getenv|getgrent|::getgrent|std::getgrent|getgrgid|::getgrgid|std::getgrgid|getgrnam|::getgrnam|std::getgrnam|getlogin|::getlogin|std::getlogin|getpwent|::getpwent|std::getpwent|getpwnam|::getpwnam|std::getpwnam|getpwuid|::getpwuid|std::getpwuid|getpwuuid|::getpwuuid|std::getpwuuid|gets|::gets|std::gets|inet_ntop|::inet_ntop|std::inet_ntop|realpath|::realpath|std::realpath|tempnam|::tempnam|std::tempnam|tmpfile|::tmpfile|std::tmpfile|tmpnam|::tmpnam|std::tmpnam|memchr|::memchr|std::memchr|strcasestr_l|::strcasestr_l|std::strcasestr_l|strcasestr|::strcasestr|std::strcasestr|strchr|::strchr|std::strchr|strnstr|::strnstr|std::strnstr|strpbrk|::strpbrk|std::strpbrk|strrchr|::strrchr|std::strrchr|strstr|::strstr|std::strstr|strtok_r|::strtok_r|std::strtok_r|strtok|::strtok|std::strtok$
               - has:
                   stopBy: neighbor
                   kind: argument_list

   - kind: call_expression
     any:
       - pattern: $SINK($$$, $VAR = $SOURCE($$$))
       - pattern: $SINK($VAR = $SOURCE($$$))
     all:
       - has:
           stopBy: neighbor
           kind: identifier
           pattern: $SINK
           regex: ^fwrite|::fwrite|std::fwrite$
       - has:
           stopBy: neighbor
           kind: argument_list
           has:
             stopBy: end
             kind: assignment_expression
             pattern: $VAR = $SOURCE($$$)
             all:
               - has:
                   stopBy: neighbor
                   kind: identifier
               - has:
                   stopBy: neighbor
                   kind: call_expression
                   all:
                     - has:
                         stopBy: neighbor
                         kind: identifier
                         pattern: $SOURCE
                         regex: ^fgets|::fgets|std::fgets|fopen|::fopen|std::fopen|getenv|::getenv|std::getenv|getgrent|::getgrent|std::getgrent|getgrgid|::getgrgid|std::getgrgid|getgrnam|::getgrnam|std::getgrnam|getlogin|::getlogin|std::getlogin|getpwent|::getpwent|std::getpwent|getpwnam|::getpwnam|std::getpwnam|getpwuid|::getpwuid|std::getpwuid|getpwuuid|::getpwuuid|std::getpwuuid|gets|::gets|std::gets|inet_ntop|::inet_ntop|std::inet_ntop|realpath|::realpath|std::realpath|tempnam|::tempnam|std::tempnam|tmpfile|::tmpfile|std::tmpfile|tmpnam|::tmpnam|std::tmpnam|memchr|::memchr|std::memchr|strcasestr_l|::strcasestr_l|std::strcasestr_l|strcasestr|::strcasestr|std::strcasestr|strchr|::strchr|std::strchr|strnstr|::strnstr|std::strnstr|strpbrk|::strpbrk|std::strpbrk|strrchr|::strrchr|std::strrchr|strstr|::strstr|std::strstr|strtok_r|::strtok_r|std::strtok_r|strtok|::strtok|std::strtok$
                     - has:
                         stopBy: neighbor
                         kind: argument_list

   - kind: pointer_expression
     has:
       stopBy: neighbor
       kind: call_expression
       all:
       - has:
           stopBy: end
           kind: identifier
           pattern: $SOURCE
           regex: ^fgets|::fgets|std::fgets|fopen|::fopen|std::fopen|getenv|::getenv|std::getenv|getgrent|::getgrent|std::getgrent|getgrgid|::getgrgid|std::getgrgid|getgrnam|::getgrnam|std::getgrnam|getlogin|::getlogin|std::getlogin|getpwent|::getpwent|std::getpwent|getpwnam|::getpwnam|std::getpwnam|getpwuid|::getpwuid|std::getpwuid|getpwuuid|::getpwuuid|std::getpwuuid|gets|::gets|std::gets|inet_ntop|::inet_ntop|std::inet_ntop|realpath|::realpath|std::realpath|tempnam|::tempnam|std::tempnam|tmpfile|::tmpfile|std::tmpfile|tmpnam|::tmpnam|std::tmpnam|memchr|::memchr|std::memchr|strcasestr_l|::strcasestr_l|std::strcasestr_l|strcasestr|::strcasestr|std::strcasestr|strchr|::strchr|std::strchr|strnstr|::strnstr|std::strnstr|strpbrk|::strpbrk|std::strpbrk|strrchr|::strrchr|std::strrchr|strstr|::strstr|std::strstr|strtok_r|::strtok_r|std::strtok_r|strtok|::strtok|std::strtok$
       - has:
           stopBy: neighbor
           kind: argument_list
       - not:
           inside:
             stopBy: end
             any:
               - kind: subscript_expression
               # - kind: call_expression
       - not:
           has:
             stopBy: end
             any:
               - kind: assignment_expression
       - inside:
           stopBy: end
           kind: return_statement