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beyondyyh
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Leetcode
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master
Breadcrumbs
Leetcode
/
algorithms
/
tree
/
22.generateParenthesis.go
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43 lines (38 loc) · 1.2 KB
master
Breadcrumbs
Leetcode
/
algorithms
/
tree
/
22.generateParenthesis.go
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43 lines (38 loc) · 1.2 KB
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package
tree
func
generateParenthesis
(
n
int
) []
string
{
var
res
[]
string
if
n
==
0
{
return
res
}
// dfs隐式回溯
dfs
(
""
,
0
,
0
,
n
,
&
res
)
return
res
}
/**
* 深度优先遍历法
* @ref https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/generate-parentheses/solution/hui-su-suan-fa-by-liweiwei1419/
* @param curstr 当前递归得到的结果
* @param left 左括号用了几个
* @param right 右括号用了几个
* @param n 左括号、右括号一共用几个
* @param res 结果集
*/
func
dfs
(
curstr
string
,
left
,
right
,
n
int
,
res
*
[]
string
) {
// fmt.Printf("left:%d right:%d n:%d curstr:%s\n", left, right, n, curstr)
// 因为是递归函数,所以先写递归终止条件
if
left
==
n
&&
right
==
n
{
*
res
=
append
(
*
res
,
curstr
)
// fmt.Printf("curstr:%s res:%v\n", curstr, *res)
return
}
// 如果左括号还没凑够,继续凑
if
left
<
n
{
// 拼接上一个左括号,并且剩余的左括号个数减 1
dfs
(
curstr
+
"("
,
left
+
1
,
right
,
n
,
res
)
}
// 什么时候可以用右边?例如,((((((),此时 left > right,
// 不能用等号,因为只有先拼了左括号,才能拼上右括号
if
right
<
n
&&
left
>
right
{
dfs
(
curstr
+
")"
,
left
,
right
+
1
,
n
,
res
)
}
}
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