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beyondyyh
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Leetcode
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master
Breadcrumbs
Leetcode
/
algorithms
/
tree
/
144.preorderTraversal.go
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37 lines (33 loc) · 1018 Bytes
master
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Leetcode
/
algorithms
/
tree
/
144.preorderTraversal.go
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37 lines (33 loc) · 1018 Bytes
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package
tree
import
"Leetcode/algorithms/kit"
// preorderTraversal 基于栈的前序遍历
// 前序遍历顺序:根->左->右,在遍历左、右子树时,仍然先访问根结点,然后遍历左子树,最后遍历右子树
// 步骤:访问根结点 -> 前序遍历左子树 -> 前序遍历右子树,遍历左右子树时仍然采用前序遍历方法
// 如以下二叉树:
// A
// B C
// D E F NULL
// 前序遍历:ABDECF 中序遍历:DBEAFC 后序遍历:DEBFCA
// 时间复杂度:O(n), 空间复杂度:O(n)
func
preorderTraversal
(
root
*
TreeNode
) []
int
{
var
res
[]
int
if
root
==
nil
{
return
res
}
stack
:=
kit
.
NewStack
()
stack
.
Push
(
root
)
for
!
stack
.
IsEmpty
() {
// curr node
node
:=
(
stack
.
Pop
()).(
*
TreeNode
)
res
=
append
(
res
,
node
.
Val
)
// 栈先入后出,访问时是先访问左子树->右子树,
// 故此处先push右子树
if
node
.
Right
!=
nil
{
stack
.
Push
(
node
.
Right
)
}
if
node
.
Left
!=
nil
{
stack
.
Push
(
node
.
Left
)
}
}
return
res
}
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